“奇巧”叙事与现实主义小说美学原则的新探索——陆军小说《诗酒忘年华》阅读札记  

Strange and Ingenious Narrative:A New Exploration of Realistic Fiction Aesthetic Principles:Reading Notes on the Lujun's Novel Wine and Poetry Through the Years

作　　者：白晓霞 BAI Xiaoxia(School of Literature and History,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院文史学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2024年第6期61-64,共4页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“共同体视阈下甘宁青当代少数民族文学创作研究”(23BZW180)。

摘　　要：在某种具有规约性、传承性意味的重视现实主义美学原则的西北文化语境中,甘肃定西作家陆军完成了他的现实主义长篇小说《诗酒忘年华》。陆军多元的社会身份使得小说文本面貌在宏观上具有了官场小说、知识分子小说、乡土市井小说的立体质感;微观去看,正是因为细节描写、双线结构、倒叙手法的加持,小说成功塑造了典型环境中的典型人物形象。最值得注意的是,作家运用“奇巧”手法塑造了张赫这一典型人物形象,在一定意义上体现了勤奋而善于思考的作家对现实主义小说美学原则的一些新探索。具体表现在以下三个方面:1.“奇特诗酒”成就的人物形象:现实主义精神的别样处理;2.“巧合到真实”的文本细节:典型人物的传奇化呈现;3.“巧思而成”的双线结构:从哲学路径追求思辨价值。In the cultural context of northwest China with its prescriptive and hereditary implications,which values realist aesthetic principles,the writer Lujun from Gansu Dingxi completed his realist novel Poetry and Wine Through the Years.Lujun has a diverse social identity,which gives rise to the corresponding diversity in the text's features:viewed from a macro perspective,his heartfelt work indeed has the composite quality of officialdom novels,intellectual novels,and rural market novels,in which case,the wise writer provides enough expansive reading and understanding space for different types of readers,broadening the overall tension of the novel text;viewed from a micro perspective,the novel's character images are characterized by typical features,the details are vivid,the flashback technique and dual-line structure are ingenious,the language is meticulous,and the tone of elegance and humor is harmonious,making the entire novel read smoothly.The most noteworthy is that the writer uses the"strange and ingenious"technique to create the typical character image of Zhang He,to a certain extent reflecting the diligent and thoughtful writer's new exploration of the aesthetic principles of realist novel.Specifically manifested in the following three aspects:1.the character image achieved by"unique poetry and wine":realist spirit handled in a different way;2.text details of"coincidence to reality":typical characters presented in a legendary way;3.dual-line structure formed by"ingenious thought":pursuing the dialectical value from a philosophical path.Of course,it must be pointed out that the novel's character image creation has a flaw of"unfinished",with its full of potential to"break the cocoon and become a butterfly",which also leaves room for the novel to continue deepening and perfecting.

关 键 词：陆军小说 现实主义 奇巧叙事 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]