Classes and phyla of the kingdom Fungi  

作　　者：Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kirill V.Mikhailov Gabor Peter Andre Aptroot Carmen L.A.Pires‑Zottarelli Bruno T.Goto Yuri S.Tokarev Danny Haelewaters Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Andre L.C.M.de A.Santiago Ramesh K.Saxena Nathan Schoutteten Madhara K.Wimalasena Vladimir V.Aleoshin Abdullah M.S.Al‑Hatmi Kahandawa G.S.U.Ariyawansa Amanda R.Assuncao Thushara C.Bamunuarachchige Hans‑Otto Baral D.Jayarama Bhat Janusz Błaszkowski Teun Boekhout Nattawut Boonyuen Michael Brysch‑Herzberg Bin Cao Jonathan Cazabonne Xue‑Mei Chen Claudia Coleine Dong‑Qin Dai Heide‑Marie Daniel Suzana B.G.da Silva Francisco Adriano de Souza Somayeh Dolatabadi Manish K.Dubey Arun K.Dutta Aseni Ediriweera Eleonora Egidi Mostafa S.Elshahed Xinlei Fan Juliana R.B.Felix Mahesh C.A.Galappaththi Marizeth Groenewald Li‑Su Han Bo Huang Vedprakash G.Hurdeal Anastasia N.Ignatieva Gustavo H.Jeronimo Ana L.de Jesus Serhii Kondratyuk Jaturong Kumla Martin Kukwa Qirui Li Juliana L.R.Lima Xiao‑Yong Liu Wenhua Lu H.Thorsten Lumbsch Hugo Madrid Franco Magurno Guy Marson Eric H.C.McKenzie Audrius Menkis Armin Mešić Elaine C.R.Nascimento Elena S.Nassonova Yong Nie Naasson V.L.Oliveira Emilia A.Ossowska Julia Pawłowska Ursula Peintner Igor R.Pozdnyakov Bhagya M.Premarathne A.K.Hasith Priyashantha C.Alisha Quandt Mariana B.Queiroz Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Mubashar Raza Niranjan Roy Milan C.Samarakoon Alessandra A.Santos Lidiane A.Santos Felix Schumm Laura Selbmann Faruk Selcuk D.Rabern Simmons Anastasia V.Simakova Maudy Th.Smith Onden Paraparath Sruthi Nakarin Suwannarach Kazuaki Tanaka Saowaluck Tibpromma Elias O.Tomas 

机构地区：[1]Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University,Qujing 655011,Yunnan,People’s Republic of China [2]Tropical Microbiology Research Foundation,96/N/10,Meemanagoda Road,Pannipitiya 10230,Sri Lanka [3]Department of Bioprocess Technology,Faculty of Technology,Rajarata University,Mihintale,Sri Lanka [4]Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [5]School of Science,Mae Fah Luang University,ChiangRai 57100,Thailand [6]Innovative Institutefor Plant Health,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,People’s Republic of China [7]CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity [8]and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB),Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming,Yunnan,China [9]Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology,Lomonosov Moscow State University,Leninskye Gory,1,Build.40,Moscow 119991,Russian Federation [10]Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems,Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow 127051,Russian Federation [11]National Collection of Agricultural and Industrial Microorganisms,Institute of Food Science and Technology,Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences,Somlóiút 14‑16,1118 Budapest,Hungary [12]Instituto de Biociências,Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,Avenida Costa e Silva,s/n Bairro Universitário,Campo Grande,MS CEP 79070‑900,Brazil [13]Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais,Secretaria do Meio Ambiente,Infraestrutura e Logística,Av.Miguel Stéfano 3687,São Paulo,SP CEP 04301‑902,Brazil [14]Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte,Campus Universitário,Natal,RN 59078-900,Brazil [15]All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection,Sh.Podbelskogo 3,Pushkin,St.Petersburg 196608,Russia [16]Research Group Mycology,Department of Biology,Ghent University,9000 Ghent,Belgium [17]Faculty of Science,University of South Bohemia,37005ČeskéBudějovice,C

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2024年第1期1-165,共165页真菌多样性(英文)

基　　金：provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32460002,31960005,32000009,32170019,NSFC 32260004);ussian Science Foundation(Nos.24-44-00099,23-74-00071,24-44-00099);National Research Council of Thailand(No.N42A650547);National Institute of Nursing Research(1P20GM152333-01);National Science Foundation(2029478);Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS,23K05900);National Science Foundation of China(32150410362);Croatian Science Foundation(HRZZIP-2022-10-5219);RSF(21-74-20089);ZIN RAS(122031100260-0);Science and Technology Human Resource Development Project(R3RJ2);Asian Development Bank,Conselho Naional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(306632/2022-5),zygosporic fungi in the Atlantic Forest of Pernambuco and Paraiba,Brazil(FACEPE–APQ-1346-2.12/22),Agriculture Sci-Tech Renovation(XJNKYWDZC–2022004);Research Foundation—Flanders(1206024N),FWF(P31038);Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Province“High-End Foreign Experts,National Centre for Research and Development,Poland”(Tango-IV-C/0005/2019);CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(2021FYB0005);Smart Yunnan Project(E13K281261);High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces.

摘　　要：Fungi are one of the most diverse groups of organisms with an estimated number of species in the range of 2–3 million.The higher-level ranking of fungi has been discussed in the framework of molecular phylogenetics since Hibbett et al.,and the definition and the higher ranks(e.g.,phyla)of the‘true fungi’have been revised in several subsequent publications.Rapid accumulation of novel genomic data and the advancements in phylogenetics now facilitate a robust and precise foundation for the higher-level classification within the kingdom.This study provides an updated classification of the kingdom Fungi,drawing upon a comprehensive phylogenomic analysis of Holomycota,with which we outline well-supported nodes of the fungal tree and explore more contentious groupings.We accept 19 phyla of Fungi,viz.Aphelidiomycota,Ascomycota,Basidiobolomycota,Basidiomycota,Blastocladiomycota,Calcarisporiellomycota,Chytridiomycota,Entomophthoromycota,Entorrhizomycota,Glomeromycota,Kickxellomycota,Monoblepharomycota,Mortierellomycota,Mucoromycota,Neocallimastigomycota,Olpidiomycota,Rozellomycota,Sanchytriomycota,and Zoopagomycota.In the phylogenies,Caulochytriomycota resides in Chytridiomycota;thus,the former is regarded as a synonym of the latter,while Caulochytriomycetes is viewed as a class in Chytridiomycota.We provide a description of each phylum followed by its classes.A new subphylum,Sanchytriomycotina Karpov is introduced as the only subphylum in Sanchytriomycota.The subclass Pneumocystomycetidae Kirk et al.in Pneumocystomycetes,Ascomycota is invalid and thus validated.Placements of fossil fungi in phyla and classes are also discussed,providing examples.

关 键 词：Caulochytriomycota Phylogenomic analyses Pneumocystomycetidae Sanchytriomycotina 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]