“双中心”背景下5G远程机器人外科的发展机遇与挑战  

Development opportunities and challenges of 5G remote robot-assisted surgery in the context of double-center construction

作　　者：郭成旺 张铭泽 郭玺 马于祺 周佳琦 蔡辉[1,2] 马云涛 GUO Chengwang;ZHANG Mingze;GUO Xi;MA Yuqi;ZHOU Jiaqi;CAI Hui;MA Yuntao(Department of General Surgery,Gansu Provincial Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,China;Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省人民医院普外科,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省肿瘤分子诊断与精准医学重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《机器人外科学杂志(中英文)》2025年第1期6-11,共6页Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划(联合科研基金)项目(24JRRA885);甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR85RA663)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国医疗服务体系和医疗卫生基础设施持续完善,卫生与健康事业取得了显著进展。然而,医疗资源总量不足、区域分布不均及优质资源短缺等问题依然突出。为解决这些问题,国家相关部门联合出台了一系列政策,其中“双中心”建设在改善医疗服务集中化和优化资源配置方面发挥了重要作用。与此同时,5G通信技术和机器人手术系统等高端技术的迅猛发展,为远程机器人手术的实施提供了技术支持,并为“双中心”建设提供了新的技术手段。然而,5G远程机器人手术仍面临技术、基础设施、伦理和法律法规等诸多挑战。本研究从5G远程机器人外科的技术原理、应用现状等方面出发,探讨其在“双中心”建设中的发展机遇与挑战,并提出未来发展策略,以期为我国远程医疗服务的推广和深化“双中心”建设提供参考。In recent years,with the constant improvement of medical service system and healthcare infrastructures in China,significant progress has been made in the healthcare industry.However,problems such as insufficient and uneven distribution of medical resources across regions,and shortage of high-quality resources remain prominent.To address these issues,relevant departments have jointly introduced a series of policies,with the construction of double centers playing an important role in improving medical services centralization and optimizing resource allocation.Meanwhile,the rapid development of 5G network technology and robotic surgical system have provided technical support for the implementation of remote robotic surgery and new surgical techniques for double-center construction.However,the clinical application of 5G remote robotic surgery still faces many challenges in terms of high-end technology,infrastructures,ethics,and regulations.The technical principles and current status of 5G remote robotic surgery were introduced in this paper to explore the development opportunities and challenges in double-center construction,and to put forward future development strategies,with the purpose of providing reference for the promotion of remote medical services and deepening double-center construction in China.

关 键 词：5G网络 机器人辅助手术 远程手术 国家医学中心 区域医疗中心 

分 类 号：R608[医药卫生—外科学] R616[医药卫生—临床医学]