财政资助科研作品的开放存取:逻辑机理、版权困境与因应之策  

On Open Access of Financially Supported Scientific Research Works:Logical Mechanisms,Copyright Dilemmas,and Responses

作　　者：刘玲武 金逸鸣 Lingwu Liu;Yiming Jin(Research Institute for Publishing,Central South University,Changsha 410012,China;Institute of Intellectual Property,Central South University,Changsha 410012,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学出版研究院,长沙410012 [2]中南大学知识产权研究院,长沙410012

出　　处：《中国数字出版》2025年第1期33-42,共10页CHINA DIGITAL PUBLISHING

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“媒体融合时代版权交易及保护机制创新研究”(19FTQB001)

摘　　要：财政资助科研作品的开放存取有助于推动我国科研信息的共享与创新。财政资助科研作品的开放存取主要面临“版权转让或专有许可阻碍开放存储”“公众开放获取暂不构成合理使用”两大版权困境。各国现有权利型立法与义务型立法两种路径选择,但各有局限。我国应当通过完善版权法与科技法协同机制以实现开放存取合法性,通过建设统一公共科研开放存取平台、开发新型公共科研许可证以增强开放存取可行性,保障公众科学文化权益,推动国家科研创新共享。The open access of financially supported scientific research works can help promote the sharing and innovation of scientific research information in China. The open access of financially supported scientific research works is mainly facing two major copyright dilemmas, namely, “copyright transfer or exclusive license hinders open storage” and “open access by the public does not constitute fair use for the time being”. There are two paths to choose between rights-based legislation and obligations-based legislation in different countries, but each has its own limitations. China should improve the synergistic mechanism between copyright law and science and technology law to realize the legitimacy of open access, enhance the feasibility of open access through the construction of a unified public open access platform for scientific research and the development of a new type of public scientific research licenses, safeguard the public's rights and interests in science and culture, and promote the sharing of national scientific research and innovation.

关 键 词：开放存取 科研作品 财政资助 版权法 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学] G322[文化科学] D922.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923.41[政治法律—法学]