甘肃省天水市中小学生结核病防治知识调查结果分析  

Analysis on survey results of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among primary and middle school students in Tianshui City,Gansu Province

作　　者：王热勤[1] 李江红[1] 谈晓燕[1] 杨琪 车晓娜 Wang Reqin;Li Jianghong;Tan Xiaoyan;Yang Qi;Che Xiaona(Tianshui Disease Control and Prevention Center of Gansu Province,Tianshui 741000,China;School of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省天水市疾病预防控制中心,天水741000 [2]甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2025年第2期237-241,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：2023年9—10月采用多阶段分层整群抽样,在甘肃省天水市全部7个县(区)中抽取4个县(区),每个县(区)抽取小学、初中、高中各一所,共抽取12所学校2130名学生进行结核病防治知识问卷调查。2130名学生中,小学生654名(30.71%),初中生785名(36.85%),高中生691名(32.44%)。全部知识知晓率为57.75%(1230/2130),其中,男生60.47%(641/1060),女生55.05%(589/1070),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.423,P<0.001);小学、初中、高中学生的知晓率分别为47.25%(309/654)、58.47%(459/785)、66.86%(462/691),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=53.232,P<0.001);非寄宿制学校学生知晓率为59.59%(1059/1777),寄宿制学校学生为48.44%(171/353),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=15.013,P<0.001);接受过学校结核病健康教育学生知晓率为63.36%(581/917),未接受过的学生为53.50%(649/1213),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=20.787,P<0.001)。天水市中小学生结核病防治知识全部知晓率不高,建议要加强学校结核病健康教育,提升学生结核病防治知识的认知水平。Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was conducted from September to October 2023 to select 4 counties(districts)from all 7 counties(districts)in Tianshui City,and then one primary school,one junior high school and one senior high school from each county(district).A total of 2130 students from 12 schools were selected for tuberculosis prevention knowledge questionnaire survey,including 654(30.71%)primary school students,785(36.85%)junior high school students,and 691(32.44%)senior high school students.The overall knowledge awareness rate was 57.75%(1230/2130),with 60.47%(641/1060)for males and 55.05%(589/1070)for females,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.423,P<0.001).The awareness rates of primary school,junior high school,and senior high school students were 47.25%(309/654),58.47%(459/785),and 66.86%(462/691),respectively,with statistically significant differences(χ^(2)=53.232,P<0.001).The awareness rate of non-boarding school students was 59.59%(1059/1777),while that of boarding school students was 48.44%(171/353),with a statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=15.013,P<0.001).The awareness rate of students who had received school tuberculosis health education was 63.36%(581/917),53.50%(649/1213)for students who did not receive it,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=20.787,P<0.001).It can be concluded that the overall awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among primary and secondary school students in Tianshui City is not high.It is suggested that tuberculosis health education should be strengthened in schools to improve students’recognition of tuberculosis knowledge.

关 键 词：学生 结核 健康知识 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]