地方性工科院校工程训练实践教学体系研究——以东北电力大学为例  

Research on Practical Teaching System of Engineering Training in Local Engineering Universities:Taking Northeast Electric Power University as an Example

作　　者：张海波 周威 ZHANG Hai-bo;ZHOU Wei(Engineering Training and Teaching Center,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin,Jilin 132012,China)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学工程训练教学中心,吉林吉林132012

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2025年第3期89-92,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2020年度吉林省教育厅高等教育教学改革研究重点课题“面向大学生创新创业教育的工程训练实践教学体系研究”(2020285KT52005F);2020年度教育部第一批产学合作协同育人项目“基于探索者机器人的大学生创新创业教育研究”(202002144001);2019年度东北电力大学教学研究课题“依托工程训练培养大学生工程实践与创新能力”(J201903)。

摘　　要：高校工程实训是培养学生动手能力、工程意识和创新精神的重要实践环节。通过对国内相关高校工程训练教学体系的调研,充分分析东北电力大学工程训练中心现有条件和各专业的特点,对工程训练教学体系进行了深入研究,构建了分类别、多层次的工程训练实践教学体系,建立了大学生创新创业实践基地,组建了大学生科技创新团队,引导和鼓励支持大学生参加科技竞赛活动。经过几年的实践,大学生的工程实践能力和创新能力得到了极大的提高。Engineering practical training in colleges and universities is an important practical link to train students’practical ability,engineering consciousness and innovation spirit.Through the investigation of engineering training teaching system in relevant colleges and universities in China,the existing conditions of engineering training center and the characteristics of each major in Northeast Electric Power University are fully analyzed,and the engineering training teaching system is deeply studied.A categorized and multi-level engineering training practice teaching system is constructed.College students’innovation and entrepreneurship practice base has been established,college students’science and technology innovation team has been formed,and college students have been guided and encouraged to participate in science and technology competitions.After several years of practice,college students’engineering practice and innovation abilities have been greatly improved.

关 键 词：工程训练 工程实践 创新能力 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]