城市公园植物感知效应对公众的影响  

Public Impacts of Plant Perception Effect in Urban Parks

作　　者：吴光焕 全文彬 Wu Guanghuan;Quan Wenbin(College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunan,China;Xinyang City Landscaping Affairs Center,Xinyang 464000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650224 [2]信阳市园林绿化事务中心,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第23期40-44,53,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：随着城市化进程加快,城市居民健康问题备受关注。本文选取云南省昆明市世界园艺博览园为研究对象,采用问卷调查法,探讨了3种层次结构类型植物(基于不同水平的感知和测量)对公众健康恢复的影响。结果表明:①公众感知物种丰富度不会受到种植结构和实际生物多样性的影响;②心理恢复主要由公园用户感知美学吸引和感知植物多样性决定,植物外部特征(层次结构、植物颜色数量)对感知恢复的效应主要通过感知作为中介进行作用;③不同植被结构间对健康恢复效果没有差异,但种植适度或最自然的结构被认为是比最不自然的结构有更好的恢复效果。As urbanization accelerates,the health of city dwellers is of great concern.Perception of plant landscapes may be related to the restoration of physical and mental health,but there is little knowledge about it.The Expo Park in Kunming City,Yunnan Province,was selected for the study,and the study used a questionnaire to investigate the effects of three levels of structural plant diversity(perceived and measured at different levels)on public health recovery.The results showed that:①perceived species richness is not affected by planting structures and actual biodiversity;②psychological recovery is mainly determined by park users'perceived aesthetic appeal and perceived plant diversity,and the effects of external plant characteristics(hierarchical structures and number of plant colors)on perceived recovery act as a mediator mainly through perception;③there was no difference in health restoration effects between different vegetation structures,but the moderately planted or most natural structure was considered to have better restoration effects than the least natural structure.

关 键 词：城市公园 感知植物多样性 心理恢复 种植结构 世界园艺博览园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]