陶然亭公园观赏海棠品种评价及差异化养护问题探究  

Evaluation and Maintenance of Ornamental Malus spectabilis in Taoranting Park

作　　者：李剑雄 王晓瞳 王嘉琦 赵志奇 吴博威 徐小云 Li Jianxiong;Wang Xiaotong;Wang Jiaqi;Zhao Zhiqi;Wu Bowei;Xu Xiaoyun(Park Management Office,Taoranting Park,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市陶然亭公园管理处,北京100050

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第21期1-5,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：2024年北京市公园管理中心科技新星科研课题项目(编号:kjxx2023010)。

摘　　要：陶然亭公园大力发展以海棠为主的春季观花植物,已形成以海棠为特色的主题公园。对公园内20种苹果属观赏海棠的生物学性状进行了详细调查,包括花色、花期、花量、叶色、叶质地、叶大小、果色、果期、果量,并采用层次结构评价模型对其观赏价值进行了综合评价。结果表明:海棠花的观赏价值最高,其次是海棠果,最后是海棠叶,最终将公园海棠品种分为3个等级。在养护方面,采取差异化的浇水和修剪方法。通过这些差异化的养护措施,能够充分展示各观赏海棠品种的独特美感,提升整体观赏效果。Taoranting Park has significantly developed spring\|blooming plants,with a focus on Malus spectabilis varieties.This study conducted a detailed investigation of the biological traits of 20 Malus spectabilis varieties in the park,including flower color,blooming period,flower quantity,leaf color,leaf texture,leaf size,fruit color,fruiting period,and fruit quantity.A hierarchical structure evaluation model was used to comprehensively assess their ornamental value.The results indicate that the ornamental value of the Malus spectabilis flowers are the highest,followed by the fruits,and finally the leaves.Based on these findings,the Malus spectabilis varieties in the park were categorized into three grades.In terms of maintenance,differentiated watering and pruning methods were employed.These tailored care practices effectively showcase the unique beauty of each Malus spectabilis variety,enhancing the overall ornamental effect.

关 键 词：公园 观赏海棠 评价 养护 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]