高速公路弃渣场水土保持措施体系的建立和优化  

Optimization and Establishment of Soil and Water Conservation Measures System for Highway Waste Disposal Site

作　　者：郭凌云 Guo Lingyun(Shaanxi Senran Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西森然水土保持生态技术咨询有限公司,陕西西安

出　　处：《科学技术创新》2025年第6期193-196,共4页Scientific and Technological Innovation

摘　　要：为了有效应对高速公路建设中弃渣场引发的水土流失问题,本文通过介绍研究区自然环境与水土流失概况,深入分析了弃渣场对周边生态环境的影响。研究构建了包括临时表土防护、垂直重力式混凝土挡渣墙建设、分级边坡防护及永久排水措施、以及水土保持植物措施及复耕在内的高速公路弃渣场水土保持措施体系。通过系统分析与实践验证,提出了科学合理的防治策略。研究结果表明,该体系能够显著提升弃渣场的水土保持能力,有效减少水土流失,对保护区域生态环境具有重要意义。In order to effectively address the problem of soil erosion caused by waste disposal sites in highway construction,this article introduces the natural environment and soil erosion situation of the research area,and deeply analyzes the impact of waste disposal sites on the surrounding ecological environment.A system of soil and water conservation measures for highway waste disposal sites has been developed,including temporary topsoil protection,construction of vertical gravity concrete retaining walls,graded slope protection and permanent drainage measures,as well as vegetation and seeding measures for soil and water conservation.Through systematic analysis and practical verification,scientific and reasonable prevention and control strategies have been proposed.The research results indicate that this system can significantly improve the soil and water conservation capacity of the waste disposal site,effectively reduce soil erosion,and has important significance for protecting the regional ecological environment.

关 键 词：高速公路 弃渣场 水土保持 措施 体系 构建 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学] U417.5[农业科学—农业基础科学]