基于RTC闭环覆盖率驱动的自动化测试系统研究  

Research of Automated Testing System Driven with RTC Closed Loop Coverage

作　　者：李智 刘欣 孙肖 王月波 李海霞 LI Zhi;LIU Xin;SUN Xiao;WANG Yuebo;LI Haixia(The 10th Research Institute of CETC,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团第10研究所,成都610000

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2025年第1期29-35,44,共8页Computer Measurement &Control

摘　　要：为解决手工测试、自动化测试过程中漏测问题,优化回归测试,提高测试精准度和执行效率;首先,采用头脑风暴和项目历史经验的方法,分析了软件测试过程中产生漏测的原因,列举了常用解决漏测问题的措施;然后,常用方法只能反应软件开发过程中某一方面会引起软件质量问题,不能在软件全生命周期综合定量反馈软件质量,针对该问题,从软件工程RAD开发模型理论引入需求覆盖、测试用例覆盖、代码覆盖测量指标,分析3个指标之间关联关系,提出“软件需求-代码-测试用例”闭环覆盖率方法监测软件测试质量;其次,设计了基于软件需求、代码、测试用例闭环率驱动的自动化测试系统模型,并阐述了其设计模型和实现方法,同时开发了原型系统;最后,进行案例实验,验证方法可行性和效果,并针对实验过程的问题提出后续改进方向。To solve missed testing issues in manual and automated testing processes,optimize regression testing,and improve testing accuracy and execution efficiency;Firstly,adopt the methods for brainstorming and project history experience to analyze the reasons for missed testing during software testing process and common measures to solve missed testing;Secondly,common methods can only reflect that a certain aspect of the software development process will cause software quality problems,and cannot provide a comprehensive quantitative feedback on software quality during entire software life cycle;Then,to address this issue,introduce the measurement indicators of requirements coverage,test case coverage,and code coverage from the development model of the software engineering RAD,analyze the correlation between the three indicators,and propose a closed-loop coverage method of“software requirements code test cases”to monitor software testing quality;And then,design an automated testing system model driven by software requirements,code,and test case closed-loop rate,and elaborate its design model and implementation method.At the same time,develop a prototype system;Finally,verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method on case experiments,and provide further improvement directions for the problems encountered in the experiment.

关 键 词：漏测 覆盖率 软件自动化测试 RAD RTC 测试质量 

分 类 号：TP315.69[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]