MXene与碳基复合吸波材料研究进展  

Research Progress of MXene and Carbon-based Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Composites

作　　者：周尧 陈绿筠 阮航 刘元军[1,4,5] Zhou Yao;Chen Lyun;Ruan Hang;Liu Yuanjun(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Material Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;China Home Textile Association,Beijing 100020,China;Shaoxing Keqiao Institute of Tiangong University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312030,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300387 [3]中国家用纺织品行业协会,北京100020 [4]天津工业大学绍兴柯桥研究院,浙江绍兴312030 [5]天津工业大学天津市先进纺织复合材料重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《针织工业》2025年第1期89-94,共6页Knitting Industries

基　　金：山东省博士后创新项目(SDCX-ZG-202400284);高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室(2232024G-02);2022年国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(202210058034)

摘　　要：文章分别从MXene与石墨烯材料复合吸波材料、MXene与碳纳米管复合吸波材料、MXene与碳纤维复合吸波材料以及MXene与其他碳基复合吸波材料4方面,阐述MXene与碳基复合吸波材料的研究进展。并对MXene与碳基复合吸波材料的未来发展进行展望,提出4个发展方向,分别为进一步研究材料对电磁波衰减的机理,探索环保、大规模、可持续生产的制备方法,增强复合吸波材料的多功能性和环保性,设计具有新型结构的复合吸波材料以满足更高的应用需求,以及复合吸波材料的设计应向智能化方向发展。This paper describes the recent research progress of MXene and carbon-based electromagnetic wave absorbing composites from four aspects,including MXene and graphene,MXene and carbon nanotube,MXene and carbon fiber and MXene and other carbon-based electromagnetic wave absorbing composites.Then it prospects the future development of MXene and carbon-based electromagnetic wave absorbing composites,and puts forward four development directions.Firstly,the mechanism of electromagnetic wave attenuation should be further studied,and the preparation method of environmental protection,large scale and sustainable production should be explored.Secondly,the versatility and environmental protection of the composite wave-absorbing material should be enhanced.Thirdly,the composite wave-absorbing material with new structures should be designed to meet the higher application requirements.Finally,the design of composite wave absorption material should be intelligent.

关 键 词：MXene 石墨烯 吸波材料 碳纳米管 碳纤维 吸波性能 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]