面向新质生产力的科技自立自强再审视  

Re-examination of Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology Under the New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：阳镇 Yang Zhen(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《创新科技》2025年第1期13-20,共8页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“支撑企业新质生产力形成的创新模式与创新政策研究”(24AGL018);中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“强化企业科技创新主体地位,推动实现高水平科技自立自强”(ZKJC240716);中国社会科学院学科登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目(DF2023YS25)。

摘　　要：高水平科技自立自强是加快新质生产力形成的重要支撑。面向新质生产力这一全新生产力形态,高水平科技自立自强的理论内涵、关键支撑要素与关键议题以及实现路径等均需要重新审视。对高水平科技自立自强理论内涵的理解需要跳出单一技术安全观与国家能力观,全面转向契合新质生产力这一新型生产力范式形成需求的要素基础观与技术生态观,即实现生产要素的创新性配置及技术体系高阶化,在此基础上明晰科技自立自强的关键支撑要素与组织基础。面向新质生产力的科技自立自强具有全新的功能定位与全新的议题,在功能定位层面表现为新的战略定位及价值定位,而新的议题主要涵盖关键核心技术形成与攻关、创新主体能力跃迁与功能耦合、产业创新与科技创新相互融合等,以此匹配面向新质生产力的“要素—组织—产业”的科技自立自强关键支撑框架。High-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is an important support for accelerating the realization of new quality productive forces.As we encounter a new form of productivity,it is essential to re-examine the theoretical connotation,key supporting elements,key issues,and implementation path of high-level self-reliance and selfimprovement in science and technology.To fully understand its theoretical connotation,we must move beyond a narrow focus on technological security and national capacity.Instead,we should adopt a more comprehensive view that encompasses the element foundation and technological ecology necessary to support the new quality productive forces paradigm.This involves forming an innovative configuration of production factors and an advanced technological system.On this basis,it is important to clarify the key supporting elements and organizational foundations of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.The new strategic positioning of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology under new quality productive forces is to support and even lead a new round of technological revolution,transforming China from merely being a participant to becoming a source of technological revolution.Its value positioning is to create high-level,comprehensive value creation based on economic,social,and environmental values.This will provide a new production function that systematically improves total factor productivity driven by technological innovation and institutional innovation.The self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology under the new quality productive forces face three core issues:the formation and breakthrough of key core technologies,the transformation and functional coupling of innovation capabilities across different subjects,and the integration of industrial innovation and technological innovation.This matches the key element support framework of the"elements organization industry"for self-reliance and self-improvement in s

关 键 词：新质生产力 科技自立自强 技术创新 议题 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]