企业数字化转型对供应链效率的影响及作用机制研究  

Research on the Impact and Mechanism of Enterprise Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Efficiency

作　　者：郭金花 郭紫东 裴耀琳 Guo Jinhua;Guo Zidong;Pei Yaolin(School of Business Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Institute of Transformation and Development of Resource-Based Economy,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学工商管理学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学资源型经济转型研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《创新科技》2025年第1期80-92,共13页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“企业数字化转型、人力资本结构优化影响全要素生产率的效应、机制及治理对策”(72102133);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“基于共生的国家创新体系效能生成机制、提升路径与治理对策研究”(23YJCZH167)。

摘　　要：利用2010—2022年沪深A股上市公司数据,探究企业数字化转型对供应链效率的影响及作用机制。研究发现:(1)企业数字化转型能显著提升供应链效率,优化企业供应链管理;(2)作用机制检验表明,企业数字化转型通过提升技术研发效率、生产制造效率、运营管理效率及营销服务效率,进而促进供应链效率提升;(3)异质性检验表明,数字化转型对非国有企业、小规模企业、低研发投入企业及高管无社会资本企业的供应链效率的提升作用更显著;(4)经济后果检验发现,数字化转型对供应链效率的显著影响能够提升企业全要素生产率。In the context of many risks and challenges faced by the global supply chain,enterprises,as the key builders of this system,undoubtedly assume the"key role"in optimizing its efficiency.Digitalization,recognized as a new quality productive force that promotes the highquality development of enterprises,provides an excellent opportunity for the digital remodeling and efficiency upgrading of the enterprise supply chain.With its excellent capabilities in data integration,fast information processing,and technology-driven force,digitalization has established a new collaborative model and operation system based on the traditional supply chain to unlock maximum efficiency potential.These technologies have effectively broken through the barriers to information flow between the supply chain's upstream and downstream segments,shortening the response time for collaboration among different nodes.This has greatly promoted the integration and precise docking of resources such as logistics,information flow,and capital flow,profoundly improving the overall efficiency of the supply chain.Therefore,conducting in-depth research on this topic is of great practical significance.It can help unlock the enabling value of enterprise digital transformation in the field of supply chain and assist enterprises in developing an efficient and agile supply chain system.This paper analyzes data from A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2022.The results show that the digital transformation of enterprises has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of the supply chain and the conclusion is still valid after conducting a series of robustness and endogeneity tests.The mechanism test shows that the digital transformation of enterprises can promote supply chain efficiency by improving the efficiency of technology research and development,production and manufacturing,operation management,and marketing services.The heterogeneity test finds that enterprise digital transformation has a more significant effect on the supply

关 键 词：数字化转型 供应链效率 影响 作用机制 异质性 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F274F272.5