化学战剂的传感检测研究进展  

Research progress on sensors for chemical warfare agents

作　　者：崔根源 李欣庭[2] 何洪源[1] 贾镇 何伟文 李玉静[1] CUI Genyuan;LI Xinting;HE Hongyuan;JIA Zhen;HE Weiwen;LI Yujing(School of Criminal Investigation,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing,100038,China;Department of Forensic Science,Xinjiang Police College,Wulumuqi,830011,China;Forensic Science Center of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department,Guangzhou,510000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京100038 [2]新疆警察学院刑事技术系,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]广东省公安厅刑事技术中心,广州510000

出　　处：《环境化学》2025年第1期85-98,共14页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术双一流创新研究专项(2023SYL06)资助.

摘　　要：化学战剂(CWAs)是构成大规模杀伤性武器—化学武器的基本要素,在战争或恐怖袭击中可引发规模性杀伤甚至死亡事件.CWAs通常为剧毒化学品,种类繁多,毒理性质各异,且在战现场等环境中发生迅速降解、转化,现场快速检测识别难度较高,环境样品中CWAs的检测已成为禁化武领域的全球性重要问题.本文在介绍CWAs及其模拟物的基础上,聚焦于CWAs及其模拟物的主要传感检测技术,展望了CWAs传感检测面临的问题及未来发展方向,以期为相关研究提供参考.Chemical warfare agents(CWAs)are the essential substituents composed of mass destruction weapons,i.e.,chemical weapons,and cause numerous casualties and even fatalities when employed in warfare or terror attacks.CWAs are usually regarded as a diversity of toxicants with extremely low lethal doses and varied toxicological features,they can readily degraded or transformed during the battlefield or other environment.Therefore,it is difficult to quickly detect and identify CWAs in environmental samples,and the CWAs detection in environmental samples has become an important global issue in the field of the prohibition of chemical weapons.Based on the introduction of CWAs and their simulants,this review focuses on the main sensors for the detection of CWAs and their simulants,as well as proposes the challenges that these sensors must overcome and the direction in which they should be developed in the future to serve as a resource for related research.

关 键 词：化学战剂 模拟物 检测 传感器 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程] O6[理学—化学]