推动中国中间品贸易高质量发展的路径研究  

A Study on the Path of Promoting High-quality Development of China's Trade in Intermediate Goods

作　　者：余珊 孙文杨 曾润龙 张少勇 Yu Shan;Sun Wenyang;Zeng Runlong;Zhang Shaoyong

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院 [2]武汉工商学院管理学院 [3]中南财经政法大学国际商务研究所 [4]湖北经济学院碳排放权交易省部共建协同创新中心

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2024年第11期80-92,共13页Macroeconomics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“劳动力市场灵活性促进我国共同富裕的机制路径及对策研究”(项目编号:23BJL067);2023年碳排放权交易省部共建协同创新中心开放课题“湖北制造业加快低碳发展推动绿色转型的机制与对策研究”(项目编号:23CICETS-YB011)的资助。

摘　　要：中间品贸易是中国产业链供应链稳定高效运行的关键影响因素,更是中国加快建设全国统一大市场、打造贸易强国、加快构建新发展格局的关键领域和重要抓手。当前,中国中间品贸易呈现出规模稳步扩大、产品技术含量持续攀升、区域贸易合作联系紧密、数字化绿色化趋势凸显等典型特征,但仍面临国际制造业“回流”、国际地缘政治风险、关税冲击与非关税壁垒并存、供应链效率不高、中间品贸易统计不足、关键核心技术仍需攻关等一系列内外部风险。建议通过持续强化顶层制度设计、健全产业链供应链体系、加强尖端技术创新、积极开拓海外市场,进一步推动中国中间品贸易高质量发展,积极培育贸易强国新动能。Trade in intermediate goods is a key factor influencing the stable and efficient operation of China's industrial chain and supply chain,and it is also a key area and an important hand in accelerating the construction of a unified national market,building a strong trading country and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.At present,China's trade in intermediate goods presents typical features such as steady expansion of scale,continuous rise of product technology content,close regional trade cooperation,and prominent trend of digitalization and greening,but still faces the‘return'of international manufacturing industry,international geopolitical risks,co-existence of tariff impact and non-tariff barriers,low supply chain efficiency,insufficient trade statistics of intermediate goods,and key core technologies.It is recommended to further promote the high-quality development of China's trade in intermediate goods and cultivate new momentum for a strong trading nation by continuously strengthening the top-level institutional design,improving the industrial chain and supply chain system,strengthening cutting-edge technological innovation,and actively exploring overseas markets.

关 键 词：中间品贸易 全球价值链 产业升级 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]