云南省绿孔雀保护策略探析  

Research on protection strategy of green peacock in Yunnan Province

作　　者：杨尹章 赵航文 肖军[1] 张得梅 YANG Yinzhang;ZHAO Hangwen;XIAO Jun;ZHANG Demei(Yunnan Forest Nature Center,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南森林自然中心,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第3期48-51,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：本文综述了云南省绿孔雀的分布及其生物学研究和保护措施现状,分析了其保护措施存在的问题,提出了相应的应对策略,为该物种保护提供参考。分布方面,目前云南省的绿孔雀主要分布在双柏县和楚雄市等10个县(市、区),数量800~1000只,分布范围较狭窄;其生物学研究主要集中在种群数量和分布情况、种群数量影响因素、栖息地和栖息环境状况以及觅食喜好等方面,此外还有部分有关其生理、遗传和部分疾病的研究。保护措施主要包括积极制定保护计划、加强保护区建设和开展种群数量调查与监测等。综合分布情况、生物学研究和保护措施实施发现,当前该物种保护存在保护措施有待提升、近亲繁殖加剧、生物学研究不足和人工繁育技术薄弱等问题。针对这些问题提出一定的应对策略,包括运用现有研究成果制订计划,进一步加强绿孔雀的宣传监测;联合科研单位、院校和保护机构等进一步开展遗传多样性研究,加强其生活习性和栖息条件等方面的研究,拓展生物学研究内容和方向;通过建设繁育种群和制定人工繁育子代放(回)野生环境保护计划等方式加强薄弱环节研究,以实现其野外种群数量增长,摆脱濒危的抢救性目标。The distribution of green peacocks in Yunnan Province and the status quo of its biological research and protection measures were reviewed,the problems existing in its protection measures were analyzed,and corresponding countermeasures were put forward to provide references for the protection of this species.At present,green peacocks in Yunnan Province are mainly distributed in 10 counties(cities and districts)such as Shuangbai County and Chuxiong City.The number of green peacocks is about 800-1000,and the distribution range is narrow.Its biological research mainly focuses on population number and distribution,factors affecting population number,habitat and habitat environment conditions,foraging preferences,etc.In addition,there are some physiological,genetic,and some diseases studies of green peacock.The protection measures mainly include actively formulating protection plans,increasing the construction of green peacock reserves and carrying out population investigation and monitoring.Comprehensive distribution,biological research and protection measures found that the current of green peacock protection measures need to be improved,inbreeding intensification,insufficient biological research,and weak artificial breeding technology.To solve these problems,some countermeasures are put forward,including making plans with the existing research results to further strengthen the publicity and monitoring of green peacocks;jointing research institutions,universities and conservation institutions to further carry out genetic diversity research,strengthen the living habits and habitat conditions of green peacocks,and expand the content and direction of biological research;throughing the construction of breeding population and the development of artificial breeding offspring release(return)wild environment protection plan to strengthen the weak link research,achieve the wild population growth of green peacock,get rid of the endangered rescue goal.

关 键 词：绿孔雀 生物学研究 人工繁育 野化放归 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]