BIPV技术的应用研究与展望  

APPLICATION RESEARCH AND PROSPECT OF BIPV TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：储静远 李一哲 马银峰[1] 王伟[1,2] 齐帅 郑际杰 Chu Jingyuan;Li Yizhe;Ma Yinfeng;Wang Wei;Qi Shuai;Zheng Jijie(China Triumph International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200063,China;Innovation Center of Advanced Glass Materials(Anhui)Co.,Ltd.,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建材国际工程集团有限公司,上海200063 [2]玻璃新材料创新中心(安徽)有限公司,蚌埠233000

出　　处：《太阳能》2025年第1期5-13,共9页Solar Energy

基　　金：上海市科技支撑碳达峰碳中和专项(21DZ1207600);上海光电玻璃装备工程技术研究中心能力提升资助项目(21DZ2280300)。

摘　　要：光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)作为将光伏组件与建筑集成的技术,具有节能环保、节省土地、距离用户侧近等优势。随着光伏发电技术的迅速发展,光伏组件的光电转换效率得到不断提升,且光伏发电的平准化度电成本也持续下降,中国的BIPV市场规模也将进一步扩大,尤其在“双碳”目标的推动下,BIPV已成为新能源企业战略布局的重要一环。基于此,对3类可用于BIPV技术的光伏组件的发展进行了综述,介绍了BIPV技术的应用形式,并对未来BIPV技术的发展方向进行了展望。现阶段,BIPV的大规模应用条件已经具备,时机也已成熟,但其作为新兴产业仍需在进一步完善标准化工作、提升市场接受度及认可度等方面进行提高。BIPV as a technology that integrates PV modules with buildings,has advantages such as energy conservation,environmental protection,land saving,and low electricity load.With the rapid development of PV power generation technology,the PV conversion efficiency of PV modules has been continuously improved,and the LCOE of PV power generation has also continued to decrease.The scale of China's BIPV market will further expand,especially under the promotion of the emission peak and carbon neutrality goal.Layout BIPV has become an important part of new energy enterprises.Based on this,this paper reviews the development of three kinds of PV module that can be used for BIPV technology,introduces the application forms of BIPV technology,and looks forward to the future development direction of BIPV technology.At present,the conditions for large-scale development of BIPV are already met and the timing is ripe,but as an emerging industry,it still needs to be enhanced in areas such as further improving standardization work,promoting market acceptance and recognition.

关 键 词：光伏建筑一体化 晶体硅光伏组件 薄膜光伏组件 太阳电池 技术应用 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论] TM615[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]