风电发展中“以大代小”技改方式的研究  

RESEARCH ON TECHNICAL RENOVATION METHOD OF"REPLACING SMALL WITH LARGE"IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WIND POWER

作　　者：高兴强 Gao Xingqiang(Ningxia Longyuan New Energy Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan 750000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏龙源新能源有限公司,银川750000

出　　处：《太阳能》2025年第1期28-32,共5页Solar Energy

摘　　要：针对中国风电行业面临的风电机组退役问题,对风电场实行“以大代小”技改方式的政策现状进行研究。以宁夏回族自治区的某风电场“以大代小”技改示范项目为例,分析“以大代小”技改项目的安全性、经济性,以及其在技术改造、外送消纳、产业提升、老区振兴4个方面的示范效应;提出目前中国推广“以大代小”技改项目存在用地、审批、上网电价3个关键问题,并分别从国家和企业层面提出了相关建议,以期为风电场“以大代小”技改方式提供更多有利的政策和技术环境。In response to the issue of wind turbine retirement in China's wind power industry,this paper examines the current policy status of implementing"replacing small with large"technical renovation method in wind farms.Taking a"replacing small with large"technical renovation demonstration project in a wind farm in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an example,the safety and economy of"replacing small with large"technical renovation projects,as well as its demonstration effects in four aspects:technical renovation,power transmission and consumption,industrial upgrading,and revitalization of old areas are analyzed.The study identifies three key issues in promoting"replacing small with large"technical renovation projects in China:land use,approval,and feed-in tariffs.It then proposes relevant suggestions from both national and corporate levels to provide a more favorable policy and technical environment for the"replacing small with large"technical renovation method in wind farms.

关 键 词：风电 退役风电机组 以大代小 技改 政策建议 用地问题 

分 类 号：F424.6[经济管理—产业经济] TK89[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]