徽州黟县传统民间端午帽调查与民俗研究  

Investigation and Folk Custom Research on Traditional Duanwu Mao in Yi County,Huizhou

作　　者：宋周这 袁惠芬 陈晓峰 吴菊媛 SONG Zhouzhe;YUAN Huifen;CHEN Xiaofeng;WU Juyuan(School of Art,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Textile and Garment,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center,Yi County Cultural Center,Huangshan 245000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学设计学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,安徽芜湖241000 [3]黟县文化馆非物质文化遗产保护中心,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2024年第6期18-24,共7页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽工程大学社科研究项目(KZ42020119)。

摘　　要：在探讨地域迁徙、徽商发展、自然环境对黟县传统民间服饰影响的基础上,调查分析发现黟县传统民间端午帽常见造型样式为束裥帽和帽圈,其装饰工艺分为平面装饰和立体装饰,其色彩运用与自然法则、时代特征、民俗寓意关联密切。黟县传统民间端午帽富含“能织善缝”的生产习俗、“借符寓吉”的造物习俗、“崇德尚礼”的节日习俗等文化内涵。Based on the influence discussed regarding the regional migration,the development of Huizhou merchants,and the natural environment on the traditional folk clothing in Yixian County,the investigation and analysis reveal that the common styles of the traditional Duanwu mao(mao refers to a kind of hat wearing for the Dragon Boat Festival)in Yixian County are the baled hat and the hat ring.The decorative techniques are divided into planar decoration and three-dimensional decoration.The use of color is closely related to the laws of nature,the characteristics of the times,and the meaning of folk customs.Moreover,the traditional Duanwu mao in Yixian County embraces with rich meanings in the production custom of“weaving well and sewing finely,”the creation custom of“borrowing charms for auspicious meanings,”and the festival custom and cultural connotation of“uphold morality and honor rites.”

关 键 词：端午帽 艺术特征 民俗文化 徽州文化 

分 类 号：J523[艺术—艺术设计]