儿童气质与父母教养方式调查研究  

Research on Children’s Temperament and Parenting Style

作　　者：王雅丽[1] 孙婍 WANG Yali;SUN Qi(College of Education Science,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院教育科学学院,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2024年第6期132-136,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽省大学生创新创业项目(S201910375089)。

摘　　要：选取杨丽珠等编制的父母教养方式问卷及夏明珠编制的3—9岁儿童气质量表对350个家庭进行儿童气质和父母教养方式调查,并采用SPSS26.0进行统计分析。结果显示父母教养方式与儿童气质相关性高且多呈现正相关;不同性别和年龄的儿童气质和父母教养方式均有显著性差异。研究主要得出两个启示:提高父母的受教育水平,实现科学育人;创设温暖的家庭环境,教养方式要统一。The study investigates the relations between children’s temperament and parenting style of 350 families by adopting The Parent Rearing Style Questionnaire and Children’s Temperament Quality Table for 3—9 Years compiled by Yang Chunqing and Yang Lizhu.Their correlation analysis was examined through SPSS 26.0.The results show that parental rearing styles are highly and positively correlated with children’s temperament;different gender and age levels had significant differences in children’s temperament and parental rearing styles.There are two insights drawn from this study:to improve parents’educational level and achieve scientific education;to create a lovely environment at home and unify parenting styles.

关 键 词：幼儿气质 父母教养方式 相关分析 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]