社会主义基本经济制度再认识的飞跃:从邓小平理论到习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想  

The Advancements in Reconsideration of the Basic Socialist Economic System:From Deng Xiaoping Theory to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

作　　者：蔡继明 高宏[2] Cai Jiming;Gao Hong(School of Social Science,Tsinghua University;Center for Political Economy,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院 [2]清华大学政治经济学研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2024年第6期19-33,共15页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：从传统的计划经济到社会主义市场经济,从单一的公有制到公有制经济为主多种所有制经济共同发展,从单一的按劳分配到按劳分配为主多种分配方式并存,从生产要素按贡献分配原则的确立到制度的健全和机制的完善,从社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度到社会主义基本经济制度,这是改革开放以来中国共产党以邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想、科学发展观和习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导对社会主义基本经济制度认识上的重大飞跃和转变,不仅推动了我国经济体制和基本经济制度的变革,而且开辟了当代中国马克思主义发展的新境界。Since the reform and opening up,there are five major advancements in the Communist Party of China's understanding of the basic socialist economic system guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory,Important Thought of Three Represents,Scientific Outlook on Development,and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.It changed from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy;from a pure public ownership system to public ownership as the mainstay of national economic development with other forms of ownership playing their parts;from a single distribution method of“according to one's work”to the coexistence of multiple distribution methods;from the establishment of the principle of distribution according to contribution to the refinement and enactment of the system;from the basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism to the comprehensive upgradation of the basic socialist economic system.This series of cognitive changes not only promoted the reform of China's economic institution and basic economic system,but also opened up a new realm for the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism.

关 键 词：计划经济和市场经济 公有制经济和非公有制经济 按劳分配和多种分配方式 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]