以全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的内在逻辑及其着力点  

The Internal Logic and the Focus of Advancing the Chinese Modernization by Deepening Reform Comprehensively

作　　者：谢地[1,2] 孔晓[1,2] Xie Di;Kong Xiao(School of Economics,Liaoning University;the Research Center for Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Liaoning University)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院 [2]辽宁大学中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2024年第6期34-52,共19页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推动我国经济高质量发展与构建中国特色社会主义经济学学科体系研究”(项目编号:18ZDA036);辽宁大学研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神研究专项项目“以全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的政治经济学分析”(项目编号:2024LDZX003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前和今后一个时期是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键时期。推进中国式现代化需要进一步全面深化改革。党的二十届三中全会对进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化作出了重要部署,强调要推动生产关系和生产力、上层建筑和经济基础、国家治理和社会发展更好相适应,为中国式现代化提供强大动力和制度保障。全面深化改革,就是在坚持基本政治制度、基本经济制度的前提下,改革上层建筑领域涉及国家治理体系及治理能力部分,通过推进国家治理体系及治理能力现代化实现其与经济基础的良性互动;在坚持基本经济制度的前提下,改革生产关系的具体形式诸如制度安排、体制架构、机制设计以适应和促进生产力的发展。这既具有严谨的理论逻辑、深刻的历史逻辑、清晰的实践逻辑,也具有越发明晰的改革路线图和施工方案。The present and the near future constitute a critical period for our endeavor to build a great country and move towards national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.Advancing Chinese modernization requires further deepening reform.Important arrangements for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization are made at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.It emphasized that we should promote better adaptations of relations of production and productive forces,superstructure and economic foundation,national governance and social development,to provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization.Comprehensively deepening reform means,on the premise of adhering to the basic political and economic systems,reforming the part of the superstructure that involves the national governance system and governance capacity,and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity to achieve a positive interaction with the economic foundation.It also means,on the premise of adhering to the basic economic system,reforming the specific forms of production relations such as institutional arrangements,institutional structures,and mechanism designs to adapt to and promote the development of productive forces.This has not only rigorous theoretical logic,profound historical logic,clear practical logic,but also increasingly clear reform roadmap and construction plan.

关 键 词：全面深化改革 生产关系 上层建筑 国家治理 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]