生产方式连接理论与多种所有制经济共同发展  

The Theory of the Articulation of Modes of Production and the Common Development of Multiple Ownership Economies

作　　者：胡乐明[1] 刘梦圆 Hu Leming;Liu Mengyuan(School of Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2024年第6期66-81,共16页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国经济学自主知识体系建构的方法论研究”(项目编号:23&ZD129)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：约翰·泰勒等人提出的生产方式连接理论认为,人类社会往往同时存在多种生产方式,它们之间的连接方式影响着经济社会的发展进程。拓展这一分析框架,我们认为,生产方式的连接是具有不同属性的各类生产方式及其经济组织和经济活动通过各种方式建立联系,使得它们之间潜在的对立得以缓和从而建构生产方式“总和”的制度安排或实践过程。生产方式之间的连接方式可以界分为三种主要类型:主从式连接、板块式连接和融合式连接。连接方式的不同意味着各类生产方式之间关系的不同。各类生产方式之间或者相互对立或者相互合作,从而形成整个社会不同的“所有制生态”。一个国家究竟形成何种所有制生态取决于生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的相互作用,尤其是不能忽视政治力量和意识形态等上层建筑因素的结构性影响。在中国式现代化新征程中,促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展,需要系统总结改革开放以来我国促进多种所有制经济共同发展的历史经验,凝聚多种所有制经济共同发展的更加广泛的思想认同和社会共识,优化各类所有制经济之间的连接方式,尤其是大力发展融合式连接,正确处理国有经济、私营经济与外资经济之间的相互关系。The theory of the articulation of modes of production proposed by John G.Taylor et al.suggests that human society often has multiple production modes simultaneously,and the modes of articulation among them affects the development process of the economy and the society.Expanding this analytical framework,we believe that the articulation of production modes is the institutional arrangement or practical process of constructing the“sum”of production modes by establishing connections among various production modes with different attributes,their economic organizations,and economic activities through various means,so as to ease potential contradictions among them.The modes of articulation among production modes can be divided into three main types:master-slave articulation,plate articulation,and integrated articulation.The different modes of articulation mean different relationships among various production modes.Various modes of production either oppose or cooperate with each other,thus forming different“ownership ecology”in the entire society.What kind of ownership ecology a country forms depends on the interaction between productive forces and production relations,economic base and superstructure.Especially,the structural influence of superstructure factors such as political power and ideology cannot be ignored.In the new journey of Chinese-style modernization,to promote the complementary advantages and common development of all kinds of ownership economies,it is necessary to systematically summarize China's historical experience in promoting the common development of multiple ownership economies since the reform and opening-up,gather broader ideological identity and social consensus for the common development of multiple ownership economies,optimize the articulation modes between various types of ownership economies,especially vigorously develop the integrated articulation,and correctly handle the relationship among the state-owned economy,the private economy and the foreign investment economy.

关 键 词：生产方式 连接方式 所有制结构 所有制生态 多种所有制经济 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]