解放战争时期毛泽东的美国观及现实启示  

Mao Ze-dong's View of the USA During the Liberation War and Its Implication

作　　者：王向清[1,2] 田小波 Wang Xiang-qing;Tian Xiao-bo

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心 [2]湘潭大学马克思主义学院 [3]湘潭大学

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第10期50-60,108,共12页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“毛泽东思想对马克思主义中国化的开创性贡献研究”[22JJD710016]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：毛泽东在领导中国人民的解放战争时,形成了一系列对美关系和对美斗争的基本论点,包括“美帝国主义是纸老虎”;美国在侵略中间地带,要开展“中间地带的革命”;美政客以唯心史观曲解中国新民主主义革命等。这些论点抓住了中美关系的本质,体现了以下特点:维护国家利益、捍卫国家主权的价值取向;以共产主义眼光全面审视美国的革命思维;从现实出发的务实精神;着眼于从唯物史观看问题。这些基本论点及其所蕴含的共产主义视野和务实精神、哲学思维,对于我们当下进一步认识中美关系、处理复杂多变的中美关系有借鉴意义。When Mao Ze-dong was leading the Chinese people in the War of Liberation,he formed a series of basic arguments about the relationship with and the struggle against the United States,such as“American imperialism is a paper tiger”;to carry out a“revolution in the middle zone”as the U.S.was invading the area;and the U.S.politicians misinterpreted China's New Democratic Revolution from a view of historical idealism.These arguments basically capture the essence of Sino-U.S.relations and embody the following characteristics:the nationalist value orientation of safeguarding national interests and defending national sovereignty;the revolutionary thinking of comprehensively examining the United States from the perspective of communism;the pragmatic spirit of starting from the reality;and the focus on addressing problems from the perspective of historical materialism.These basic arguments,along with the value orientation of nationalism and communism,pragmatism,and philosophical thinking embedded in them,are useful for us to further deepen our understanding of Sino-U.S.relations and deal with the complex and volatile relations between China and the U.S.nowadays.

关 键 词：毛泽东 美国观 中国话语 解放战争 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]