基于VIKOR算法的土石堤坝漫顶防护方案评估模型  

An Assessment Model of Flood Protection Schemes for Earth Rock Dyke Based on VIKOR Algorithm

作　　者：韩彰 高丽[1] 欧斌 谌祖安 邱志刚 HAN Zhang;GAO Li;OU Bin;CHEN Zu-an;QIU Zhi-gang(College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Kunming University,Kunming 650214,China;College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Water Conservancy,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;Poyang Lake Hydro Project Construction Office of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330009,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院建筑工程学院,云南昆明650214 [2]河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京210098 [3]云南农业大学水利学院,云南昆明650201 [4]江西省鄱阳湖水利枢纽建设办公室,江西南昌330009

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2025年第1期169-171,159,共4页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：云南省基础研究计划项目(202401CF070006);云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目(202301BA070001-13);昆明学院人才引进项目(XJ20230089);教育部2023年产学合作协同育人项目(231000340134408);国家自然科学基金项目(52069029,52369026);云南省教育厅教师类科学研究项目(2023J0823)。

摘　　要：选择合适的下游坡漫顶防护措施对土石堤坝的安全服役极为重要。为构建科学可靠的土石堤坝防护措施评估模型,从成本效益分析和工程可行性评估等角度出发,将防护措施的安全性、经济性以及施工可行性等因素纳入考量范围,确定评价指标及评价因素,引入VIKOR算法构建防护措施评估模型,系统地评估和筛选备选方案,并以实际工程为例进行模型验证。实例评估结果与基于专家评价法选用的方案保持一致,并在实际应用中取得良好效果,证明所提评估模型科学可靠,能为土石堤坝防护决策提供参考。总体而言,通过针对土石堤坝防护需求建立系统、全面的评估指标体系,并运用VIKOR算法实现方案筛选优化,为复杂的防护决策问题提供了行之有效的解决方案。Selecting appropriate downstream slope top protection measures is crucial for the safe operation of earth-rock embankments.In order to construct a scientifically reliable assessment model for earth-rock embankment protection measures,this study comprehensively considers factors such as safety,economy,and construction feasibility.It deter-mines evaluation indicators and factors from the perspectives of cost-benefit analysis and engineering feasibility assess-ment,and introduces the VIKOR algorithm to construct an assessment model for screening and evaluating alternative schemes systematically.The model is verified by an engineering case study.The assessment results are consistent with the scheme selected based on expert evaluation method,and good application effects are achieved,thus proving that the proposed assessment model is scientific and reliable,and can provide important references for the protection decision-making of earth-rock embankments.Overall,by establishing a systematic and comprehensive indicator system tailored to the protection requirements of earth-rock embankments,and utilizing the VIKOR algorithm to optimize scheme selection,this study provides an effective solution to the complex protection decision-making problem.

关 键 词：土石堤坝 VIKOR算法 漫顶防护 评估模型 

分 类 号：TV698.21[水利工程—水利水电工程]