青海毛驴种质资源现状及保护对策与建议  

Current Status and Conservation Strategies of Qinghai Donkey Germplasm Resources

作　　者：赵海宁 马双青[2] 许正文 杨桂梅 王芳 徐启炼 谢秀梅 Zhao Haining;Ma Shuangqing;Xu Zhengwen;Yang Guimei;Wang Fang;Xu Qilian;Xie Xiumei(Qinghai Livestock and Poultry Resources Genetic Protection and Utilization Center,Xining 810016,Qinghai;Qinghai University,Xining,810016,Qinghai)

机构地区：[1]青海省畜禽资源遗传保护利用中心,青海西宁810016 [2]青海大学,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2025年第1期71-76,共6页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

摘　　要：青海毛驴作为当地原始当家品种之一,虽个体矮小,但具有适应高原艰苦自然环境和抗病力强等优势。近年来,随着社会经济的发展,农牧业现代化、机械化程度的加大,生产方式的变革,青海毛驴存栏数量明显下降,青海毛驴的保种已经成为了一个重要问题。该文介绍了青海毛驴的品种概况(原产区情况、品种形成历史)、品种特征特性、品种保护及利用现状、存在的问题,并在此基础上提出了青海毛驴的保种和利用等方面的建议,以期为青海毛驴遗传资源的进一步保护和利用工作提供参考依据。As one of the indigenous breeds in Qinghai,the Qinghai donkey,despite its small size,exhibits strong adaptability to the harsh natural environment of the plateau and high disease resistance.In recent years,with the development of social economy and changes in production methods,the population of Qinghai donkeys has significantly declined,making the conservation of this breed an important issue.This paper provides an overview of the Qinghai donkey breed,including its origin(native region and breed formation history),characteristics,current status of conservation and utilization,and existing challenges.Based on this,suggestions for the conservation and utilization of Qinghai donkeys are proposed,aiming to provide a reference for the further protection and utilization of Qinghai donkey genetic resources.

关 键 词：青海毛驴 遗传资源 保护利用 

分 类 号：S835[农业科学—畜牧学]