植物电信号数据分析方法的研究现状与发展趋势  

Current Research Status and Development Trend of Plant Electrical signal Data Analysis Methods

作　　者：王思琪 田芳明[1] 谭峰[1] WANG Siqi;TIAN Fangming;TAN Feng(College of Information and Electrical Engineering,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163316,China;School of Resource Engineering,HeiLongJiang University of Technology,Jixi 158100,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学信息与电气工程学院,黑龙江大庆163316 [2]黑龙江工业学院资源工程学院,黑龙江鸡西158100

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第2期51-57,共7页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFD2301605);黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20220020);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2023F043);黑龙江八一农垦大学自然科学人才支持计划项目(ZRCPY202015);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGY20210622)。

摘　　要：植物的电信号在植物体内起到了关键的生理调节和信息传递作用。随着科技水平不断提高,人们逐渐认识到植物电信号具有独特的生物特性和生物学意义。在多变且复杂的生长条件下,植物电信号具有较快的反应速度,能够调整植物对各种环境变化的生理响应,这对于植物的生命过程是非常关键的。因此,开展植物电信号特征及相关因素分析的深入研究具有重要意义。该文通过植物对外部环境反应产生的电生理信号数据进行了详细的整理,并对植物电信号的基础特性、外部环境刺激对植物产生的影响,以及电信号的传播路径和分析手段等方面进行了全面的归纳和总结,旨在为植物电信号的深入研究提供有价值的参考资料。Plant electrical signals play a key role in physiological regulation and information transfer in plants.With the continuous improvement of science and technology,it has been gradually recognized that plant electrical signals have unique biological characteristics and significance.Under variable and complex growth conditions,electrical signals have faster response speeds and can adjust the physiological responses of plants to various environmental changes,which is very crucial to the life process of plants.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out an in-depth study on the characterization of electrical signals and related factors in plants.The data of electrophysiological signals generated by plants in response to the external environment were organized in detail,and the basic characteristics of plant electrical signals,the effects of external environmental stimuli on plants,as well as the propagation paths of electrical signals and analytical methods were comprehensively summarized,aiming at providing useful references for in-depth research on plant electrical signals.

关 键 词：植物电信号 数据分析 现状 趋势 

分 类 号：S184[农业科学—农业基础科学]