自动控制技术在农业病虫害防治中应用及发展趋势  

Application and Development Trend of Automatic Control Technology in Agricultural Pest Control

作　　者：史建平[1] SHI Jianping(Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of Yushu City,Yushu 130400,China)

机构地区：[1]榆树市农业技术推广服务中心,吉林榆树130400

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第2期109-111,共3页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：病虫害对全球粮食生产构成了严重威胁,利用农业机械开展的大面积化学植保存在效果不稳定、成本高、环境污染以及对人体健康危害等问题,利用自动控制技术实现对病虫害的实时监测和精准防治,能有效提高防治效果和农业生产效率。该文结合自动控制技术特征,分析了我国农业病虫害防治的现状及技术需求,例举了自动控制技术应用的典型技术与区域性应用实例,倡导与物联网、大数据分析、人工智能等先进技术融合,探索更加精确、绿色的病虫害防治新解决方案。Diseases and pests pose a serious threat to global food production.The large-scale chemical plant protection carried out by agricultural machinery has problems such as unstable effectiveness,high cost,environmental pollution,and harm to human health.The implementation of automatic control technology for real-time monitoring and precise prevention of diseases and pests can effectively improve the control effect and agricultural production efficiency.This article combines the characteristics of automatic control technology to analyze the current situation and technical needs of agricultural disease and pest control in China,and cites typical technologies and regional application examples of automatic control technology application.It advocates the integration with advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things,big data analysis,and artificial intelligence to explore more accurate and green new solutions for pest control.

关 键 词：自动控制 农业 病虫害防治 应用 趋势 

分 类 号：S232.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S435[农业科学—农业工程]