乡村显隐性公共空间的相互作用与转化——浙江淳安洞坑口村案例研究  

The Transformation and Interaction of Explicit and Implicit Public Spaces in Rural Areas:A Case Study of Dongkengkou Village in Chun'an,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：姚丽霞 贺勇[1] Yao Lixia;He Yong

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第2期14-18,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：在乡村振兴背景下,公共空间是激活普通乡村的重要场所。该文以口述史研究方法,结合田野访谈,通过对浙江淳安洞坑口村的实地调研和七位相关人物的访谈,梳理了聚落公共空间的总体样本,根据空间的显隐性认知差异提取出两个特殊公共空间,深入挖掘其历史演变过程及规律,发现房屋产权与使用权的分离与模糊是公共空间显隐性转化的基础,显性公共空间是促使周边隐性公共空间出现与发展的触媒,自组织与他组织驱动力的相互交织是演化的内生动力。通过口述史研究方法在乡村公共空间中的应用,可以促进集体记忆的延续,从微观层面探索乡村文化发展的内生动力,进而探寻活化聚落公共空间、促进乡村的可持续发展“和而不同”之道路。In the context of rural revitalization, public space is an important point to activate ordinary rural areas. By using the method of oral history research, and combined with field interviews, through on-site research in Dongkengkou Village, Chun'an, Zhejiang and interviews with seven relevant figures, the overall sample of public spaces in the settlement is sorted out. Based on the differences in explicit and implicit cognition of space, two special public spaces were extracted, and their historical evolution process and mechanism were deeply explored. It is found that the separation and ambiguity of housing property and usufruct are the basis for the explicit and implicit transformation of public spaces. Explicit public spaces are the catalyst for the emergence and development of surrounding implicit public spaces, and the interweaving of self-organization and other organizational driving forces is the endogenous driving force of spatial evolution. The application of oral history research methods in rural public spaces can promote the continuation of collective memory, and explore the endogenous driving force of rural cultural development from a micro level, so as to explore the path of revitalizing settlement public spaces and promote sustainable development in rural areas.

关 键 词：公共空间 普通乡村 口述史 洞坑口村 集体记忆 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]