空间正义视角下残疾人常用设施供需匹配研究——以武汉市经济技术开发区为例  

Matching the Supply and Demand of Commonly Used Facilities for Persons with Disabilities from the Perspective of Spatial Justice: The Case of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone

作　　者：陈铭[1] 范李兴 王璐琦 Chen Ming;Fan Lixing;Wang Luqi

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第2期100-104,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：城市外部空间设施的供给与残疾人群体的需求之间的平衡对提升群体生活福祉与城市空间正义具有重要意义。该文基于空间正义视角,从社会公平与空间公平两个层面构建残疾人常用设施供需匹配分析框架,并运用高斯型两步移动搜索法、基尼系数与区位熵等方法对武汉市经济技术开发区展开实证研究。实证表明:武汉市经济技术开发区中的残疾人常用设施存在显著的空间供需失配,残疾人日常生活需求难以被满足,继而引发了空间不正义的现象。最后依据实证结果,结合现状与设施特征,提出设施配置优化与促进空间正义的策略。The balance between the supply of urban external space facilities and the demand of the disabled group is of great significance to improve the well-being of the group and urban spatial justice. Based on the perspective of spatial justice, we construct an analytical framework for matching the supply and demand of common facilities for people with disabilities from two levels of social equity and spatial equity, and conduct an empirical study on Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone by using Gaussian two-step moving search method, Gini coefficient and location entropy, and other methods. The empirical evidence shows that there is a significant spatial mismatch between the supply and demand of common facilities for the disabled in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, which makes it difficult for the disabled to satisfy their daily life needs, and then leads to the phenomenon of spatial injustice. Finally, based on the empirical results, we propose strategies to optimize the allocation of facilities and promote spatial justice, taking into account the current situation and the characteristics of the facilities.

关 键 词：空间正义 供需匹配 残疾人常用设施 武汉市经济技术开发区 

分 类 号：TU984.111[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]