时代语境下的建筑营造——再读友谊宾馆  

Architectural Construction in the Context of the Times: Reread the Friendship Hotel

作　　者：魏秋芳 Wei Qiufang

机构地区：[1]中科建(北京)建筑规划设计有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第2期120-123,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：新中国建设初期,国家推行“民族形式、社会主义内容”的创作原则,基于这一特殊的时代语境,该文从场地、立面形式、园林三个维度进行梳理,深入解读在友谊宾馆设计中张镈的设计哲思。通过对具体条件下如何应对场地、形式与功能的分析,归纳了友谊宾馆在传统样式建筑、园林与建筑结合等方面进行的一系列探索与创新,以期从中得到解决建筑创作中现实问题的启示和指导。In the early period of the construction of New China, the state implemented the creation principle of "national form, socialist content". Based on this special context of the times, we sort out from three dimensions of site, facade form and garden, and deeply interpret Zhang's design philosophy. Through the analysis of how to deal with the site, form and function under specific conditions, we summarize a series of exploration and innovation in the traditional style architecture, the combination of garden and architecture, in order to get inspiration and guidance to solve practical problems in architectural creation.

关 键 词：友谊宾馆 时代语境 场地 形式 园林 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]