社区慢性阻塞性肺病患者的早期干预及管理进展  

Progress in early intervention and management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community

作　　者：丁文云 DING Wenyun(General Practice Department of Beiwaitan Community Health Service Center of Hongkou District,Shanghai 200082,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区北外滩街道社区卫生服务中心全科医学,上海200082

出　　处：《上海医药》2024年第24期44-47,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：近年来慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的病死率和致残率呈不断上升趋势。本文综述了国内外对社区COPD患者早期干预管理的措施。社区COPD患者早期干预及管理存在支持性药物干预缺乏、长期氧疗作用效果未达标、肺健康干预力度过弱、健康管理欠规范等问题,认为多方位的结合的早期干预及健康管理才能有效促进COPD患者生活质量的改善。Objective:In recent years,the mortality and disability rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)constantly increase.The article provides an overview of the early intervention management measures for COPD patients at home and abroad.The problems existing in the early intervention and management of COPD patients in the community are that the supportive drug intervention lacks,the effect of long-term oxygen therapy is not up to standard,the intensity of lung health intervention is too weak,and the health management is not standardized,and it is considered that early intervention and health management of COPD patients combined in a multi-directional way can effectively promote the improvement of the quality of life of the COPD patients.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺病 社区 早期干预 健康管理 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]