宫颈癌癌前病变筛查手段及护理干预的研究进展  

Research progress on screening methods and nursing intervention of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions

作　　者：魏振花 Wei Zhenhua(Zibo Municipal Hospital,Zibo Shandong,255400,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市市立医院,山东淄博255400

出　　处：《中外女性健康研究》2025年第1期47-50,共4页Women's Health Research

摘　　要：宫颈癌是一种常见的妇科疾病,也是目前已明确病因的恶性肿瘤,发病率仅次于乳腺癌,具有可逆性和长期癌前病变特征。当前,宫颈癌如能在早期进行有效的治疗和诊断,则可以达到改善病情的目的,提高患者生活质量。癌前病变是指在某些组织中出现的异常细胞变化,这些变化有可能发展为恶性肿瘤。对宫颈癌前病变筛查现已有多种方法,如阴道镜检、细胞学检查、组织学检查等,但各有优缺点。而护理干预是确保筛查顺利进行和提高筛查依从性的关键环节,同时亦可影响宫颈癌患者生活质量及康复进展。因此,本文对宫颈癌癌前病变的筛查方法以及护理方式作一综述,望能为有关研究工作提供一定借鉴。Cervical cancer is a common gynecological disease,but also has a clear etiology of malignant tumors,the incidence is second only to breast cancer,with reversible and long-term precancerous lesion characteristics.At present,if cervical cancer can be effectively treated and diagnosed in the early stage,it can achieve the purpose of improving the condition and improving the quality of life of patients.Precancerous lesions refer to abnormal cellular changes in certain tissues that have the potential to develop into malignant tumors.There are many methods for screening cervical precancerous lesions,such as colposcopy,cytology,histology,etc.,but each has its advantages and disadvantages.Nursing intervention is the key link to ensure the smooth screening and improve screening compliance,but also affect the quality of life and rehabilitation progress of cervical cancer patients.Therefore,this article reviews the screening methods and nursing methods of cervical precancerous lesions,hoping to provide some reference for related research work.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 癌前病变 宫颈癌筛查 护理干预 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]