中国政治学的知识地图及其建构:政治的知识化与政治知识的结构论析  

The Intellectualization of Politics and the Structure of Political Knowledge:Revisiting the Knowledge Map of Chinese Political Science and Its Construction

作　　者：王向民[1] Wang Xiangmin

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所暨政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2025年第1期75-85,I0003,共12页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年来中国政治学史研究”(19ZDA133)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国政治学知识地图的建构依赖一系列前置性思考:何为政治学的“学科”?何为“中国”政治学?何为建制性概念?为何强调建制性概念?比较政治分析的框架怎样?比较政治分析如何建构政治知识地图?政治学是对政治实践与政治经验的知识论证,“现代”政治学是对现代政治经验的知识论证,“中国”政治学是对中国地域经验的政治知识论证,因此,中国政治学有“比较”政治学与“中国”政治学的双重结构,政治学史研究应当从“教育史”转向“知识史”及知识的社会政治分析。政治的知识化有三重维度:第一,日常生活的意义与生活知识;第二,作为正当性论述的传播性知识;第三,作为职业分化与理论化表述的学术知识。尽管政治学是一种职业分化与理论化的学术知识,但其根源应当追溯到传播性知识以及日常生活知识,并以建制性概念作为“中国分析”的具体内容。政治知识的结构框架实质上是一种比较政治分析,以“共同体的营造”为框架,可以建构中国政治学的知识地图。The construction of a knowledge map of Chinese political science relies on a series of prior reflections:What is the"discipline"of political science and what is"Chinese"political science?What are constitutive concepts,and why emphasize them?What is the framework of comparative political analysis,and how does it construct the map of political knowledge?This paper attempts to answer these questions.It argues that political science serves as the intellectual justification of political practice and experience,"modern"political science is the intellectual justification of modern political experience,and"Chinese"political science is the intellectual justification of Chinese experiences.Therefore,Chinese political science has a dual structure of"comparative"political science and"Chinese"political science,and research in the history of political science should shift from"educational history"to"intellectual history".The intellectualization of politics has three dimensions:First,the meaning of everyday life and life knowledge;second,the communicative knowledge as a discourse of legitimacy;and third,the academic knowledge as professional differentiation and theoretical expression.Although politicalscience is a professionally differentiated and theorized academic knowledge,its roots should be traced back to communicative knowledge,especially the knowledge of everyday life,and in constitutive or core concepts therein.The structural framework of political knowledge is essentially a kind of comparative political analysis,and the knowledge map of Chinese political science can be constructed with the framework of"community building"

关 键 词：政治学史 知识地图 知识社会学 建制性概念 共同体的营造 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]