2021—2023年重庆市巴南区3880名老年人健康生活方式及体检结果分析  

3880 Elderly People Healthy Lifestyle Plan in Banan District of Chongqing from 2021 to 2023

作　　者：苏耀 潘冬梅[1] 谭丽丽[1] 陈鹏[1] Su Yao;Pan Dongmei;Tan Lili;Chen Peng(Disease Prevention and Control Center of Banan District,Chongqing,401320,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市巴南区疾病预防控制中心,重庆401320

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第12期73-75,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解体检老年人健康状况,为老年人健康管理提供依据。方法:抽取2021—2023年重庆市巴南区连续3年参与基本公共卫生服务老年人健康管理项目的3880名老年人,对其健康生活方式和体检结果进行分析。结果:2021—2023年体检结果显示,老年人高血脂、腹部B超异常、高血压、超重或肥胖检出率均排在前4位,不同年份老年人超重或肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高空腹血糖、肝功能异常、腹部B超异常检出率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.991,40.702、17.300、36.484、7.620、31.814,P<0.05);女性超重或肥胖、腰围异常检出率高于男性。2021—2023年老年人超重或肥胖、高血压、腹部B超异常检出率、吸烟率、频繁饮酒率呈上升趋势。2021—2023年慢性病共病检出率分别为49.63%、47.24%、56.70%。结论:老年人健康管理中除开展健康体检以外,应强化个体化健康教育,加强平衡膳食、戒烟限酒、控制体重等方面的健康教育及干预,倡导老年人养成健康的生活方式,降低慢性病发生率及共病风险。OBJECTIVE To understand the health status of the elderly and provide a basis for their health management.METHODS A total of 3880 elderly people who participated in the Basic Public Health Service Elderly Health Management Project in Banan District of Chongqing for 3 consecutive years from 2021 to 2023 were selected for analysis of their healthy lifestyle and physical examination results.The results showed that from 2021 to 2023,the elderly had high blood lipids,abnormal abdominal ultrasound,hypertension,overweight or obesity ranked in the top four.There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of overweight or obesity,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,high abdominal blood glucose,liver function abnormalities,and abnormal abdominal ultrasound in different years(χ^(2)=8.991,40.702,17.300,36.484,7.620,31.814,P<0.05).The detection rates of overweight or obesity and waist circumference abnormalities were higher in women than in men;from 2021 to 2023,the detection rates of overweight or obesity,hypertension,abnormal abdominal ultrasound,smoking rate,and frequent alcohol consumption rate showed an upward trend.The detection rates of chronic disease comorbidities were 49.63%,47.24%,and 56.70%,respectively.CONCLUSION In addition to conducting health check ups,It should strengthen individualized health education,enhance health education and intervention in balanced diet,smoking and alcohol restriction,weight control,advocate helping the elderly form a healthy lifestyle,and reduce the risk of chronic diseases and comorbidities.

关 键 词：老年人 健康生活方式 健康体检 慢性病共病 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]