养殖设施空间对鱼类福利的影响  

REVIEW IN THE EFFECTS OF AQUACULTURE FACILITY SPACE ON FISH WELFARE

作　　者：李文翰 李大鹏[1] LI Wen-Han;LI Da-Peng(College of Fisheries,Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Ministry of Education,Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学水产学院,湖北洪山实验室,长江经济带大宗水生生物产业绿色发展教育部工程研究中心,池塘健康养殖湖北省工程实验室,武汉430070

出　　处：《水生生物学报》2025年第1期198-208,共11页Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2400501);国家大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-45-23);湖北省重点研发计划(2023BBB057)资助。

摘　　要：随着设施化水产养殖模式的快速发展,养殖设施中鱼类福利问题逐渐受到关注。养殖设施空间大小直接决定了鱼类的活动空间范围,高密度集约化养殖成为设施养殖的显著特点之一。养殖空间大小以及空间内养殖密度高低对鱼类具有复杂多样的生物学效应,显著影响了鱼类生理、行为、生长等相关福利需求。在进行养殖设施空间设计时,综合考虑养殖空间对鱼类福利的影响,会带来更好的养殖效益。文章阐释了鱼类福利的具体内涵与发展现状,综述了养殖设施空间大小以及空间内鱼类密度对鱼类福利影响的研究进展,提出了今后关于养殖设施空间对鱼类福利影响的研究关注点,以期为鱼类福利的研究、应用及设施化渔业的发展提供参考依据。With the rapid development of facility aquaculture mode,fish welfare in aquaculture facilities has gradually attracted attention.The size of aquaculture spaces directly affects fish movement,and high-density intensive aquaculture has become one of the prominent features of facility aquaculture.Both the spatial dimensions of culture environments and stocking densities have complex biological impacts on fish,which significantly affects the welfare demands of fish physiology,behavior,and growth.In aquaculture facilities design,the comprehensive approach that considers the impact of space on fish welfare can enhance overall aquaculture benefits.This paper explains the profound connotation and development status of fish welfare concept,reviewing the research progress on the effects of aquaculture facility spatial size and stocking density on fish welfare.Additionally,it addresses and recommends future research concerns on optimizing aquaculture facility space to improve fish welfare.This review provides a reference for the research and application of fish welfare and the development of facility fisheries.

关 键 词：鱼类福利 空间大小 养殖密度 设施化养殖 

分 类 号：S965[农业科学—水产养殖]