我国石油炼制工业全生命周期土壤污染防控分析  

Analysis of soil pollution prevention and control during whole life cycle of petroleum refining industry in China

作　　者：王赫婧 王永 陈运帷 牟滨子 李军[3] 陈征 WANG Hejing;WANG Yong;CHEN Yunwei;MU Binzi;LI Jun;CHEN Zheng(Technical Centre for Soil,Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100012,China;China Petroleum EDI Safety&Environment Protection Co.,Ltd.of Qingdao,Qingdao 266071,China;Sinopec Cangzhou Refining&Chemical Company,Cangzhou 061000,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心,北京100012 [2]青岛中油华东院安全环保有限公司,山东青岛266071 [3]中国石油化工股份有限公司沧州分公司,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《化工环保》2025年第1期121-126,共6页Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC1809202)。

摘　　要：对石油炼制工业企业土壤污染现状进行分析,并对存在问题进行梳理,提出石油炼制工业企业土壤污染防控工作建议。石油炼制工业企业土壤污染具有行业布局集中、污染排放环节多,有毒有害物质种类多、污染途径繁杂,生产历史久、具有一定的风险隐患,管理相对规范、有绿色化改造基础等特点。相关法规标准对筹备建设、生产运营、退役关闭等3个阶段提出相关防控要求。石油炼制工业企业土壤污染防控存在标准体系不健全、监管指标待明确,技术要求不完善、有效性评估不足,多源数据未融合、绿色化改造缺抓手等问题。建议从强化顶层设计、健全技术标准体系,建立量化指标、完善防控技术要求,促进信息融合、分类分级指导管控等方面推进土壤污染防控工作。The current situation of soil pollution in petroleum refining enterprises was analyzed,and the existing problems were sorted out.The suggestions for soil pollution prevention and control in pe troleum refining enterprises were proposed.The soil pollution in petroleum refining enterprises has the characteristics of a centralized industrial layout,many pollution discharge links,many types of toxic and harmful substances,complicated pollution ways,long production history,certain risks and hidden dangers,relatively standardized management,and green transformation basis.Relevant regulations and standards have put forward soil pollution prevention and control requirements for the three stages of preparation and construction,production and operation,and removal and closure.There are problems in soil pollution prevention and control in petroleum refining enterprises,such as imperfect standard systems,undefined regulatory indicators,imperfect technical requirements,insufficient effectiveness evaluation,scattered multi-source data,and lack of green transformation.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen the top-level design,perfect the technical standard system,establish quantitative indicators,improve prevention and control technical requirements,promote information integration,and guide and control classification and grading.

关 键 词：石油炼制 全生命周期 土壤污染防治 环境保护 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]