侗语形宾结构的句法和语义研究  

Syntax and Semantics in the Adjective-object Structure of the Dong Language

作　　者：丁石庆 安珊珊[2] 杨通银 DING Shiqing;AN Shanshan;YANG Tongyin

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221009 [2]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期97-115,共19页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：2023年中央民族大学博士研究生自主科研项目“通道侗语形宾结构研究”(BZKY2023051)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：侗语存在“形+名”结构,此类结构中部分形容词具有动词的标志性功能,可以直接带名词、代词等,组成句法上的VP成分,论文将其称为形动兼类词。由于形动兼类词与名词、代词等成分之间存在支配、关涉等类似于动宾语法关系的特殊联结,故称为“形宾结构”;此结构在侗语中使用频率较高,语法、语义关系复杂。论文以湖南省通道侗族自治县的侗语为研究对象,分析侗语形宾结构的句法位置和语义类型,并辨识其与相关同形结构的异同。The Dong language has the structure of "adjective + noun",where some adjectives have the iconic function of verbs,capable of being followed by such parts of speech as nouns and pronouns and hence forming the VP syntactically,termed in this paper as adjective-cum-verb words.Because the adjective-cum-verb words,due to the relationship of governing and binding with elements like noun and pronoun,have a special linking resembling verb-object,they are called the "adjective-object" structure,which is frequently used in the Dong language with complex syntactic and semantic relationships.Taking the Dong language of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County of Hunan as a research subject,this paper analyzes the syntactic positions and semantic types of the adjective-object structure in the Dong language and illustrates its similarities and differences as compared with relevant similar structures.

关 键 词：侗语形宾结构 句法位置 语义特征 

分 类 号：H272[语言文字—少数民族语言]