社会责任履行、创新生态系统构建与开放式创新战略绩效提升:基于科大讯飞的纵向案例研究  

Corporate Social Responsibility,Innovation Ecosystem Construction,and Open Innovation Strategic Performance Improvement:A Case Study of iFLYTEK

作　　者：张长江[1] 兰凯 张玥[1] 张思涵 杨昱琪 ZHANG Changjiang;LAN Kai;ZHANG Yue;ZHANG Sihan;YANG Yuqi(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,南京211816

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2025年第1期277-294,共18页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGL009)。

摘　　要：中国式创新要求企业兼顾社会责任履行、创新生态系统构建和创新绩效提升。基于资源依赖理论及利益相关者理论,采用纵向案例研究方法,在深入剖析科大讯飞成立24年来社会责任履行和创新生态系统构建历程基础上,探索高科技企业“社会责任-创新生态系统-开放式创新战略绩效”关系框架。研究发现:高科技企业的社会责任履行一般遵循责任理想、政策响应和战略契合3个阶段;社会责任履行促进创新生态系统构建的基本模式为“社会责任-创新种群共生-创新群落互动-创新生态演化”;创新生态系统助力开放式创新战略绩效提升的主要路径为创新资源获取和创新协同共生;创新生态系统可在社会责任履行和开放式创新战略绩效提升之间发挥桥接作用。本研究为高科技企业构建自立自强的创新生态系统提供了理论支撑和实践示范。A Chinese style of innovation requires firms to integrate corporate social responsibility(CSR),the construction of innovation ecosystems,and the improvement of innovation performance.Based on the resource dependency theory and the stakeholder theory,and using a longitudinal case study approach,this paper investigates the relationship between CSR,innovation ecosystems,and open innovation performance in high-tech enterprises,following an in-depth analysis of social responsibility fulfillment and innovation ecosystem building in the iFLYTEK’s 24 years journey.The findings show that the social responsibility fulfillment of high-tech enterprises generally follows three stages:responsibility ideal,policy response,and strategy matching.The fundamental pattern of social responsibility fulfillment for innovation ecosystem construction is“social responsibility→innovation species symbiosis→innovation community interaction→innovation ecosystem evolution”.Innovation ecosystem contributes to open innovation strategic performance by facilitating innovation resource acquisition and innovation synergies.Innovation ecosystem serves as a bridge between social responsibility fulfillment and open innovation strategic performance enhancement.This paper provides theoretical support and practical insights for high-tech firms seeking to build a self-sustaining and self-supporting innovation ecosystem.

关 键 词：企业社会责任 创新生态系统 开放式创新 资源获取 协同共生 科大讯飞 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]