“另类全球化”视域中的《百年孤独》——以梅尔基亚德斯的房间为例  

A Reading of One Hundred Years of Solitude:Form the Perspective of “Alternative Globalization”

作　　者：金雯 严语 JIN Wen;YAN Yu

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院和人文社会科学学院 [2]华东师范大学人文社会科学学院

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期74-81,共8页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“18世纪欧亚文学交流互鉴研究”(21&ZD278)。

摘　　要：马尔克斯的小说《百年孤独》中,梅尔基亚德斯的房间呈现出小说的物质书写与全球化历史的关系。房间作为物质空间,其中发生的“奇物”收藏实践是对欧洲早期殖民过程中收藏行为的戏仿与反叛,从而解构中心世界的霸权认识论,阐发当代“另类的全球化”之思。房间作为书写空间,其储存的书籍、羊皮手稿的异质内容与符号系统隐秘地揭示出早期全球文明互鉴的历史,恢复了多元知识生态,充实了“另类全球化”的维度之一。在另一维度上,房间还储存了不断开启的书写与阅读行为,形成了非线性的异质时间生态,这赋予小说结尾消失的文明在现实的时空中更新与存续的可能。在全球共同历史与拉丁美洲左翼革命的激荡之下,《百年孤独》的想象性书写化为马尔克斯对世界性社会主义理想的实践,他以书写证明了全球化社会的多元可能,给予21世纪中国的全球化实践以启示。In Márquez’s novel One Hundred Years of Solitude,Melquíades’ room presents relationship between the material writing in the novel and the history of globalization.The practice of collecting “curiosities”that takes place in the room,as a material space,imitates and rebels against the collecting behaviour of the early European colonial process,thus deconstructing the hegemonic epistemology of the central world and elaborating on contemporary thoughts of “alternative globalization”.As a writing space,the room stores books and parchment manuscripts,whose heterogeneous content and symbolic systems covertly reveal the early history of global civilization cross-fertilization,restore a geographically transversal and pluralistic intellectual ecology,and enrich one of the dimensions of “alternative globalization”.On another dimension,the room also stores the acts of writing and reading themselves,which continually begin,forming a nonlinear heterogeneous temporal ecology,which endows the civilization that disappears at the end of the novel with the possibility of renewal and survival in real time and space.Under the turbulence of global common history and Latin American left-wing revolutions,the imaginative writing of One Hundred Years of Solitude is transformed into Márquez's practice of the ideal of cosmopolitan socialism.It proves the plurality of possibilities of a globalized society,and gives inspiration to the Chinese practice of globalization in 21st century.

关 键 词：《百年孤独》 另类全球化 拉丁美洲 房间 

分 类 号：I775.074[文学—其他各国文学]