盐沼植被缓冲带防护能力参数化研究——以海三棱藨草为例  

Parameterization of wave attenuation across salt marsh vegetation buffer zones:a case study of Scirpus mariqueter

作　　者：赵颖 彭忠 于海升 陈琛[1] 陈良志[2] ZHAO Ying;PENG Zhong;YU Haisheng;CHEN Chen;CHEN Liangzhi(State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;CCCC-Fhdi Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510290,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学河口海岸全国重点实验室,上海200241 [2]中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司,广东广州510290

出　　处：《应用海洋学学报》2025年第1期108-113,共6页Journal of Applied Oceanography

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2022YFE0136700);上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”基础研究领域项目(22JC1400900);上海市2023年度“科技创新行动计划”长三角科技创新共同体领域项目(23002400400)。

摘　　要：生态海岸通过整合盐沼等植被缓冲带,可以增强对风暴潮和波浪的自然防御功能,同时展现出可持续和自适应特性。本研究以海三棱藨草(Scirpus mariqueter)为研究对象,通过分析现场观测的波浪数据,对盐沼植被缓冲带的消浪效果进行了定量评估。结果表明,在不同海岸区域的同种植被中,波浪透射系数与相对宽度显著相关,且植被区内波浪衰减速率呈现先快速后减缓的变化趋势。基于此,本研究推导了一个基于植被相对宽度的波浪透射系数经验公式:k_(t)=e^(-003w/h_(0)+0.67),并通过实测数据验证了该公式的预测精度(R^(2)=0.86)。本研究成果对快速评估盐沼植被缓冲带的防护能力具有重要意义,同时为海岸带的可持续防护策略提供了科学依据。By integrating vegetative buffer zones such as salt marshes,eco-coasts can enhance natural defense capabilities against storm surges and waves and show the sustainable and adaptive characteristics of the ecological coastline.Focusing on Scirpus mariqueter buffer zones,this study quantitatively evaluated their wave-dissipation effectiveness in salt marsh vegetation buffer zones through analysis of wave observation data in situ.Results indicate a significant correlation existing between wave transmission coefficients of the same vegetation species in different coasts and their relative width.Moreover,the wave attenuation rate within vegetated zones exhibits an initial rapid decline followed by a slower rate.Thus,an empirical formula for wave transmission coefficient k_(t)=e^(-003w/h_(0)+0.67)is developed using relative vegetation width,with its predictive accuracy validated by field data(R^(2)=0.86).The findings provide an effective method for rapid assessment of salt marsh vegetation buffer zones protection capacity and offer scientific support for sustainable coastal protection strategies.

关 键 词：波浪透射系数 潮滩 波浪衰减 海三棱藨草 植被宽度 

分 类 号：P731[天文地球—海洋科学]