海洋环境对水下无线电能传输系统的影响机理研究进展  

Review of Progress in the Study of Marine Environment Effects on Underwater Wireless Power Transfer Systems

作　　者：王得安 张剑韬[1] 朱春波[1] 别致 崔淑梅[1] Wang De'an;Zhang Jiantao;Zhu Chunbo;Bie Zhi;Cui Shumei(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001 China;Zhengzhou Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology,Zhengzhou 450000 China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈工大郑州研究院,郑州450000

出　　处：《电工技术学报》2025年第3期653-675,共23页Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52107002);国家重点研发计划(514010202-302);国防基础加强计划(JJKJW20200021)资助项目。

摘　　要：水下无线电能传输技术因其能够以非电气接触的形式在海域中实现能源供给,为解决水下无人设备的传统拔插式充电方式所存在的安全性差、寿命低、维护困难等问题提供了一种可行途径。然而,水下无线电能传输系统因复杂的海洋环境使其相比于以电动汽车为代表的陆基无线电能传输面临更多的挑战。该文首先围绕海水介质对无线电能传输系统的影响机理研究进行了详细的综述;其次,针对海洋环境和海水介质存在的附加涡流损耗、极间分布电容、深海压磁效应、海底洋流扰动等典型影响因素的研究进展进行了分析,对目前无线电能传输技术在水下无人装备应用存在的潜在问题和挑战进行说明;最后,对水下无线电能传输系统未来值得关注的研究方向进行展望。Countries have been exploring marine resources for the past few decades with the progress and development of ocean science and technology.As the vital carrier for underwater resource exploration and military patrol,unmanned underwater equipment has become a research hotspot in the field of marine engineering,which has a wide range of economic,scientific,and military values.Typical unmanned underwater equipment mainly includes autonomous underwater vehicles,remotely operated vehicles,autonomous underwater gliders,and submerged buoys.With the progress of technology and the improvement of demand,the problems exposed by traditional energy supply methods have gradually become the biggest weakness restricting its self-sustainability,seriously limiting the autonomy and mobility of UUE.Wireless power transfer technology is gradually becoming a novel type of underwater power supply mode for solving the energy supply issues of underwater equipment.It has incomparable technical advantages over traditional power supply methods and effectively improves charging safety,reliability,convenience,and concealment.The application of underwater wireless power transfer technology can automate the power supply of unmanned underwater equipment,which may almost completely get rid of the need for manual operation.Since Marin Solja?i?from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology first proposed their medium-range wireless power transfer system as a leading role in academia,the wireless power transfer technology has been rapidly developed due to its unique advantages.In recent years,wireless power transfer technology has been widely researched and applied in low-power scenarios such as cell phones,wearable devices,implantable medical,smart home products,and high-power areas such as electric vehicles,unmanned aerial vehicles,and aerospace equipment.These studies were conducted in air medium,while wireless power transfer technology has increasingly been expanded to seawater medium due to advancement and great demand.However,due to the complex

关 键 词：水下无线电能传输 海洋环境 涡流损耗 无人潜航器 磁耦合机构 

分 类 号：TM724[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]