咱雅班第达相关藏文史料发覆  

A Study of the Tibetan Historical Documents Related to Zaya Pandida

作　　者：谢光典 XIE Guangdian(Institute for Western Frontier Region of China,Shaanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,西安710062

出　　处：《清史研究》2025年第1期57-64,共8页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：“北京故宫文物保护基金会”和“中国青基会梅赛德斯-奔驰星愿基金”资助之故宫博物院2021年开放课题“藏文文献所见元明清三朝宫廷文化”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：咱雅班第达纳木海扎木苏是卫拉特蒙古著名的格鲁派高僧,也是17世纪蒙藏文化交融的杰出代表。本文判定出托忒文《拉布紧巴咱雅班第达纳木海扎木苏传·月光》所引五世达赖喇嘛为咱雅班第达所作的两份偈颂诗的藏文史源,从而廓清了前辈学者译文的漏译和误译之处,并且发现了五世达赖喇嘛为咱雅班第达所作的另一首偈颂诗,这份文本没有被译为托忒文收入《拉布紧巴咱雅班第达纳木海扎木苏传·月光》。在对三份史料重新进行整理、汉译的基础上,探讨了五世达赖喇嘛对咱雅班第达的评价问题。最后结合相关藏文史籍,廓清前辈学者所认为的琼结然绛巴纳木海扎木苏、琼结班第达为咱雅班第达的观点,认为二人与咱雅班第达并无关系。Zaya Pa?dida Namgkag-rgya-mcho (Tib:Nam mkha’rgya mtsho) is one of the most eminent monks of Gelugpa in Oirat Mongolia.He has a biography,Rab Gbyam Za Ya Pa?didayin Touji Sarayin Gerel Kemēküoro?iboi written by his disciple Radnabhadra.The author discovered that two documents quoted in Zaya Pa?dida’s biography,actually have Tibetan origins and found them in the Collected Works of the Fifth Dalai Lama.After identifying the genre of the documents and translating them into Chinese,the author analyzes the status of Zaya Pa?dida in the eyes of the fifth Dalai Lama.This article also argued that’Phyong rgyas rab’byams pa Nam mkha’rgya mtsho and’Phyong rgyas Pa?dida are not Zaya Pa?dida,they are different persons.

关 键 词：咱雅班第达 卫拉特 藏文史料 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]