清代内蒙古民族杂居地区审判制度新探——以归化城土默特地区为例  

A New Study of the Judicial System in Multi-ethnic Areas of Inner Mongolia during the Qing Period: Focus on Hohhot-tümed Area

作　　者：蒙古勒呼[1] Menggulehu(Department of Mongolian History Study,Inner Mongolia University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古历史学系,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《清史研究》2025年第1期124-135,共12页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代喀喇沁右旗札萨克衙门法律档案的整理与研究”(23BTQ031)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：归化城土默特地区审判制度的形成对理解清代内蒙古民族杂居地区的司法治理具有重要意义。在构建该审判制度过程中,清廷灵活地运用属人原则与效率原则,整合归化城土默特旗、山西省、绥远城驻防八旗三方的司法审判权,强化了其彼此之间的结合与协作。该审判制度在属人原则和效率原则之间几经摇摆,逐渐趋于完善,最终形成了平衡而稳定的结构。The formation of judicial system in Hohhot-tümed area revealed features of the rule of law that the Qing government imposed over the multi-ethnic areas in Inner Mongolia. In the process of reshaping the judicial system, the Qing government applied principles of nationality and efficiency flexibly to integrate jurisdiction of the Hohhot-tümed banners, Shanxi province and the Eight Banners stationed in Suiyuan city to enhance their mutual integration and cooperation.Swinging between nationality and efficiency principles, the judicial system of Hohhot-tümed area tended to reach perfection and achieved a balanced and stable structure.

关 键 词：清代 归化城土默特地区 审判制度 属人原则 效率原则 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]