河北小五台山区域药用植物资源调查与分析  

Medicinal plant resources in Xiaowutai mountain region in Hebei

作　　者：陈红艳[1] 张焕 李俊雪 郑路静 柴天川[1] CHEN Hong-yan;ZHANG Huan;LI Jun-xue;ZHENG Lu-jing;CHAI Tian-chuan(Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine/Hebei Industrial Technology Institute for Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation,Shijiazhuang 050011)

机构地区：[1]河北省中医院/河北省中药制剂产业技术研究院,石家庄050011

出　　处：《中南药学》2025年第1期246-251,共6页Central South Pharmacy

基　　金：河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(No.2021007,No.2022047);河北省中药制剂产业技术研究院项目(No.SC2021003)。

摘　　要：目的对小五台山区域药用植物资源现状进行调查与分析,为该区野生药用植物的保护研究与常用中药材的开发利用提供依据。方法采用实地走访、微距拍照、标本采集、查阅文献和种类鉴定等方法,整理分析小五台山区域药用植物资源种类群组成、生活型、出现频率和药用部位等。结果小五台山区域药用植物资源现有113科,399属,722种;其中被2020年版《中国药典》一部收载的有59科,143种。结论小五台山区域药用植物野生资源十分丰富,其中不乏国家重点保护品种,应在全年全区域封山的前提下,建立完善的野生药用植物蕴藏量监管制度,并依据蕴藏量的高低不同采用科学采收利用、就地保护、异地引种及人工培育等不同管理办法,使该地区中药产业可持续发展。Objective To determine the current status of medicinal plant resources in the Xiaowutai mountain region,to provide reference for the conservation of wild medicinal plants and further development and utilisation of common herbal medicines in this region.Methods By field visits,macro-photography,specimen collection,literature review and species identification,we analyzed the compositions of medicinal plant species groups,life types,frequency of occurrence and medicinal parts in this area.Results Totally 113 families,399 genera and 722 species of medicinal plants were found,among which 59 families and 143 species were recorded in the 2020 Edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Part I).Conclusion Xiaowutai mountain region has rich wild medicinal plant resources,and many of them are national key protected species.Under the premise of sealing off the whole region throughout the year,a perfect system of regulating the amount of wild medicinal plant reserves should be established.Scientific harvesting and utilisation,in-situ protection,exotic introduction and artificial cultivation should be taken according to different reserves to protect sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine industry of the region.

关 键 词：小五台山 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]