桃树主要害虫的发生与防控技术进展  

Occurrence and control technology progress of major pests on peach trees

作　　者：张帆[1] 肖达[1] 徐庆宣 李姝[1] 郭晓军[1] ZHANG Fan;XIAO Da;XU Qingxuan;LI Shu;GUO Xiaojun(Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China/Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit and Vegetable Pests in North China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Plant Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部北方果蔬有害生物绿色防控重点实验室(部省共建)北方果树病虫害绿色防控北京市重点实验室,北京100097

出　　处：《落叶果树》2024年第6期1-7,共7页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2000100);国家桃产业技术体系(CARS-30)。

摘　　要：综述了近5年国内外桃树害虫的发生与危害情况,桃树害虫种类繁多,主要包括蚜虫、梨小食心虫、桃蛀螟、橘小实蝇、潜叶蛾、卷叶蛾、桑白岭、红颈天牛等国内主要害虫种类基本保持稳定,其危害程度因不同产区和年份而异在全球范围内,桃实蝇的危害范围呈扩展趋势;蚜虫、叶蝉和叶螨等小型害虫由于发生频率高、危害严重、受到广泛关注;一些新出现的桃树害虫,如地中海实蝇、玉米象、玫瑰象甲等正在对桃树生产构成新的成胁介绍了防控技术的最新研发进展,讨论了未来研究方向并提出建议。A review of the occurrence and damage of peach pests both domestically and internationally over the past five years revealed that peach trees are affected by a wide variety of pests.In recent years,the major pest species have remained relatively stable in China,including peach aphids,Grapholita molesta,Bactrocera dorsalis,Conogethes punctiferalis,leafminers,Adoxophyes orana,Pseudaulacaspis pentagona,and Aromia bungii,with the degree of damage varying across different regions and years.Globally,the distribution of Bactrocera zonata has shown an expanding trend.Meanwhile,smaller pests such as aphids,leafhoppers,and spider mites have drawn significant attention due to their high occurrence rates and severe impacts.Additionally,emerging peach pest like Mediterranean fruit fly,maize weevil,and rose weevil are posing new threats to peach production.Introduce recent advancements in control technologies,and discuss further research direction as well as offer suggestion.

关 键 词：桃树 害虫 发生 防控技术 进展 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]