中国葡萄出口贸易发展的困境与对策  

The predicament and suggestions of grape export trade development of China

作　　者：郑国富 ZHENG Guofu(College of Economy and Management,Guangxi Minzu Normal University,Chongzuo,Guangxi 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族师范学院经济与管理学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《落叶果树》2024年第6期53-59,共7页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(19XJY015);广西民族师范学院高层次人才项目(2023SBNGCC006);广西民族师范学院自治区级一流专业项目(GMYLKC2205)。

摘　　要：2001-2023年中国葡萄出口贸易发展成效显著,总量增扩,国际地位提升,出口地区以亚洲为主,出口均价攀升,国际竞争优势增强。但近年来中国葡萄出口贸易发展中仍存在着规模逆势锐减,国际地位大幅下滑,出口市场数量有限,地区结构分布不合理,出口均价较高,国际竞争优势较弱,产品质检标准偏低,贸易综合效益不显著等问题。新时期,应深化国内葡萄产业转型升级,增量提质,拓展出口市场,优化地区结构,降低综合成本,提升产品品质,增强国际竞争力。From 2001 to 2023,grape export trade development of China was fruitful,the scale of grape export trade kept developing quickly,the international status continued to rise,Asia was the main export area,the average price of exports kept rising,and international competitive advantages enhanced.However,there still existed some problems in recent years.The scale of export trade was down,international status kept lowering,the number of the export markets was limited,the regional structure was unreasonable,the average price of exports was rather expensive,international competitive advantages remained weak,the level of product standardization and comprehensive benefits of trade were lower.In the new period,China should deepen the structural reform of grape supply side,increase quantity and improve quality,enlarge the number of export markets,optimize the market pattern,reduce the overall cost,improve product quality,and enhance the international competitiveness.

关 键 词：葡萄 出口贸易 国际竞争优势 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]