小麦耐盐机理及耐盐品种培育研究进展  

Research Progress on Salinity Tolerance Mechanism of Wheat and Breeding of Salinity Tolerance Cultivar

作　　者：车飞伟 CHE Feiwei(Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Nantong Jiangsu 226012)

机构地区：[1]江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通226012

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2025年第3期5-11,共7页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：盐碱地严重影响并制约作物生产。培育耐盐小麦品种可以实现盐碱地资源化利用,提高作物经济效益。鉴于此,简要阐述了小麦的耐盐机理、耐盐品种培育、耐盐基因转移和利用、耐盐基因克隆及其功能等方面的研究进展,并对未来耐盐小麦优良品种的培育方向进行了展望,以期为培育耐盐性较强的小麦品种提供参考。Saline-alkali land seriously affects and constrains crop production.The breeding of salinity tolerance cultivar of wheat can realize the resource utilization of saline-alkali land and improve the economic benefits of crops.In view of this,this paper briefly reviewed the research progress on the salinity tolerance mechanism of wheat,the breeding of salinity tolerance cultivar,the transfer and utilization of salinity tolerance genes,the cloning and function of salinity tolerance genes,and other aspects.Furthermore,the future direction for the cultivation of elite salinity tolerance cultivar of wheat was prospected,aiming to provide a reference for the breeding of wheat varieties with strong salinity tolerance.

关 键 词：小麦 耐盐机理 耐盐品种培育 基因克隆 研究进展 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]