电动汽车、汽油车和混合动力汽车采购成本比较分析  

Comparative analysis of procurement costs for electric,gasoline and hybrid vehicles

作　　者：展红霞 王翊 宋林 Zhan Hongxia;Wang Yi;Song Lin(Jinan Engineering Vocational and Technical College,Jinan 250200,China)

机构地区：[1]济南工程职业技术学院,山东济南250200

出　　处：《汽车知识》2025年第1期228-230,共3页AUTOMOTIVE KNOWLEDGE

摘　　要：本文通过对汽车的购买成本、拥有成本、使用成本及其他费用的数据假设,对电动汽车特斯拉MODEL X、燃油汽车宝马S7、混动汽车宝马X6三种汽车用等效统一年度成本(EUAC)进行采购成本的比较分析。通过计算每个车辆的EUAC,确定哪辆车在其使用寿命内提供最佳成本效益。同时还启动了一项全面的敏感性分析,包括中国汽油价格走势分析和中国电价走势分析,以评估不同的燃料价格对总体成本的影响,并预测中国未来汽车市场的前景。This paper analyzes the comparative purchasing costs of three vehicles,the electric Tesla Model X,the fuel-efficient BMW S7,and the hybrid BMW X6,using Equivalent Uniform Annual Costs(EUACs)by making data assumptions about the purchase cost,ownership cost,usage cost,and other costs of the vehicles.By calculating the EUAC for each vehicle,it was determined which vehicle provided the best cost-effectiveness over its lifetime.A comprehensive sensitivity analysis,including an analysis of gasoline price trends in China and an analysis of electricity price trends in China,was also initiated to assess the impact of different fuel prices on overall costs and to forecast the outlook for China's future automotive market.

关 键 词：数据假设 购买成本 拥有成本 使用成本 等效统一年度成本 

分 类 号：U461.8[机械工程—车辆工程]