斋藤幸平“去增长共产主义”的观点探析  

An Analysis of Kohei Saito’s Perspective on“Degrowth Communism”

作　　者：陶纪锟 何畏 Tao Jikun;He Wei(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu,211106)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2025年第1期49-57,共9页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

基　　金：国家青年人才资助项目“全球环境治理中的中国方案研究”(YQR21062);南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“斋藤幸平‘去增长共产主义’思想的批判性研究”(xcxjh20231705)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：斋藤幸平认为“去增长共产主义”作为一种公平且可持续的“去增长”社会,是马克思1868年之后关于未来社会的真正构想。资本主义制度下气候恶化及增长乏力的现实背景、从“去增长资本主义”到“去增长共产主义”的理论思考共同构成“去增长共产主义”的出场逻辑。“共有财富”是理解“去增长共产主义”概念的核心,转向使用价值经济、缩短劳动时间、废除统一分工、生产过程的民主化以及强调基本工作是“去增长共产主义”的特征。斋藤幸平提出的“去增长共产主义”观点具有一定的价值,但缺少马克思转向“去增长共产主义”的关键依据、忽视气候危机下社会主义治理的制度优势及显著成效、乐观依赖地域共同体的新社会运动且带有难以掩饰的乌托邦色彩,具有明显的局限性。Kohei Saito posits that“Degrowth Communism,”as an equitable and sustainable“degrowth”society,represents Marx’s genuine vision of a future society after 1868.The worsening climate conditions and sluggish growth under capitalism,alongside theoretical reflections transitioning from“Degrowth capitalism”to“degrowth communism,”constitute the logical basis for the emergence of“Degrowth Communism。”The concept of“common wealth”lies at the core of understanding“Degrowth Communism。”Its basic features include a shift to a use-value economy,reduced working hours,the abolition of a unified division of labor,the democratization of production processes,and an emphasis on essential work.While Saito’s proposal of“Degrowth Communism”holds certain merits,it lacks critical evidence for Marx’s transition to this perspective,overlooks the institutional advantages and significant achievements of socialist governance in addressing the climate crisis,and places overly optimistic reliance on regional community-based new social movements,embodying an unmistakable utopian character with evident limitations.

关 键 词：斋藤幸平 “去增长共产主义” 气候危机 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]